Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22898998›Full record

ArticleHepatology (Baltimore, Md.)2013

MicroRNA-140 acts as a liver tumor suppressor by controlling NF-κB activity by directly targeting DNA methyltransferase 1 (Dnmt1) expression.

Akemi Takata, Motoyuki Otsuka, Takeshi Yoshikawa, Takahiro Kishikawa, Yohko Hikiba, Shuntaro Obi, Tadashi Goto, Young Jun Kang, Shin Maeda, Haruhiko Yoshida and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. DDX20: A Multifunctional Complex Protein.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Akemi TakataDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Motoyuki Otsuka
Takeshi Yoshikawa
Takahiro Kishikawa
Yohko Hikiba
Shuntaro Obi
Tadashi Goto
Young Jun Kang
Shin Maeda
Haruhiko Yoshida
Masao Omata
Hiroshi Asahara
Kazuhiko Koike
University of Tokyo Hospital · JPScripps Research Institute · USSasaki Institute · JPThe Institute of Medical Science, Asahi Life Foundation · JPThe University of Tokyo · JP

Funding

Mechanism of 4-1BBL-mediated sustained inflammation: target of anti-inflammationR01AI088229 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI KANG, YOUNG JUN · 2010 to 2014
$2.1M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI088229NIAID NIH HHS R01AI088229
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledMicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small RNAs that regulate the expression of specific target genes. While deregulated miRNA expression levels have been detected in many tumors, whether miRNA functional impairment is also involved in carcinogenesis remains unknown. We investigated whether deregulation of miRNA machinery components and subsequent functional impairment of miRNAs are involved in hepatocarcinogenesis. Among miRNA-containing ribonucleoprotein complex components, reduced expression of DDX20 was frequently observed in human hepatocellular carcinomas, in which enhanced nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) activity is believed to be closely linked to carcinogenesis. Because DDX20 normally suppresses NF-κB activity by preferentially regulating the function of the NF-κB-suppressing miRNA-140, we hypothesized that impairment of miRNA-140 function may be involved in hepatocarcinogenesis. DNA methyltransferase 1 (Dnmt1) was identified as a direct target of miRNA-140, and increased Dnmt1 expression in DDX20-deficient cells hypermethylated the promoters of metallothionein genes, resulting in decreased metallothionein expression leading to enhanced NF-κB activity. MiRNA-140-knockout mice were prone to hepatocarcinogenesis and had a phenotype similar to that of DDX20 deficiency, suggesting that miRNA-140 plays a central role in DDX20 deficiency-related pathogenesis.

conclusionThese results indicate that miRNA-140 acts as a liver tumor suppressor, and that impairment of miRNA-140 function due to a deficiency of DDX20, a miRNA machinery component, could lead to hepatocarcinogenesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell Line, TumorDEAD Box Protein 20DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1DNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesHep G2 CellsHumansLiver NeoplasmsMetallothioneinMiceMice, KnockoutMicroRNAsNF-kappa BTumor Suppressor ProteinsDDX20 protein, humanDEAD Box Protein 20DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1DNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesDNMT1 protein, humanDnmt1 protein, mouseMetallothioneinMicroRNAsMirn140 microRNA, humanNF-kappa BTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22898998
PMCPMC3521841
OpenAlexW2020175162

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.