Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22898817›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2012

Anti-inflammatory effects of mapracorat, a novel selective glucocorticoid receptor agonist, is partially mediated by MAP kinase phosphatase-1 (MKP-1).

Thomas R Vollmer, Anthony Stockhausen, Jin-Zhong Zhang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Thomas R VollmerGlobal Pharmaceutical R&D, Bausch + Lomb, Inc., Rochester, New York 14609.
Anthony StockhausenGlobal Pharmaceutical R&D, Bausch + Lomb, Inc., Rochester, New York 14609.
Jin-Zhong ZhangGlobal Pharmaceutical R&D, Bausch + Lomb, Inc., Rochester, New York 14609. Electronic address: jz168_us@hotmail.com.
University of Rochester · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mapracorat is a novel selective glucocorticoid receptor agonist (SEGRA), structurally distinct from corticosteroids. In preclinical studies, mapracorat potently inhibits the production of a variety of inflammatory mediators including cytokines and prostaglandin E2 (PGE(2)), with limited side effects associated with traditional corticosteroids. The objective of this study was to delineate the mechanisms underlying the anti-inflammatory properties of mapracorat. We found that mapracorat potently inhibited the production of GM-CSF and TNF-α in LPS-stimulated Raw 264.7 macrophages. Mapracorat also substantially attenuated the expression of COX-2 and the production of PGE(2). The inhibition of mapracorat on the inflammatory response was dose-dependent, and substantially inhibitory effects were observed at concentrations in the 10-100 nm range. Examination of the activation kinetics of p38 and its downstream target MAPK-activated protein kinase-2 (MK-2) revealed a shortened activation course after LPS stimulation in cells pretreated with mapracorat. Supporting the notion that mapracorat augments a feedback control mechanism restraining the p38 pathway, we found that mapracorat enhanced the expression of MAPK phosphatase-1 (MKP-1), a critical negative regulator of MAPKs that drive the production of cytokines and other inflammatory mediators. While mapracorat alone did not stimulate MKP-1 expression, it markedly enhanced the expression of MKP-1 in cells stimulated by LPS, in a similar manner and potency to the augmenting effect of dexamethasone. Blocking MKP-1 expression by triptolide also abolished the accelerating effects of mapracorat on p38 and MK-2 deactivation, further supporting a role of MKP-1 in the anti-inflammatory mechanism of mapracorat. Taken together, these results indicate that mapracorat exerts its anti-inflammatory effects, at least in part, by augmenting MKP-1 expression.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingBenzofuransCell LineDexamethasoneDiterpenesDose-Response Relationship, DrugDual Specificity Phosphatase 1Epoxy CompoundsGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLipopolysaccharidesMacrophagesMAP-Kinase-Activated Kinase 2Anti-Inflammatory AgentsAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingBenzofuransDexamethasoneDiterpenesDual Specificity Phosphatase 1Dusp1 protein, mouseEpoxy CompoundsGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLipopolysaccharidesMAP-Kinase-Activated Kinase 2p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPentanolsPhenanthrenesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesQuinolinesR-1,1,1-trifluoro-4-(5-fluoro-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-7-yl)-4-methyl-2-(((2-methyl-5-quinolyl)amino)methyl)pentan-2-olReceptors, GlucocorticoidtriptolideTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID22898817
PMCPMC3471745
OpenAlexW1981569049

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.