Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22897907›Full record

Trial reportBMC research notes2012

What is important, what needs treating? How GPs perceive older patients' multiple health problems: a mixed method research study.

Ulrike Junius-Walker, Jennifer Wrede, Tanja Schleef, Heike Diederichs-Egidi, Birgitt Wiese, Eva Hummers-Pradier, Marie-Luise Dierks

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC research notes, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Do people with disabilities have difficulty finding a family physician?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2015
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ulrike Junius-WalkerInstitute of General Practice, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany. junius-walker.ulrike@mh-hannover.de
Jennifer Wrede
Tanja Schleef
Heike Diederichs-Egidi
Birgitt Wiese
Eva Hummers-Pradier
Marie-Luise Dierks

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGPs increasingly deal with multiple health problems of their older patients. They have to apply a hierarchical management approach that considers priorities to balance competing needs for treatment. Yet, the practice of setting individual priorities in older patients is largely unexplored. This paper analyses the GPs' perceptions on important and unimportant health problems and how these affect their treatment.

methodsGPs appraised the importance of health problems for a purposive sample of their older patients in semi-structured interviews. Prior to the interviews, the GPs had received a list of their patients' health problems resulting from a geriatric assessment and were asked to rate the importance of each identified problem. In the interviews the GPs subsequently explained why they considered certain health problems important or not and how this affected treatment. Data was analysed using qualitative content analysis and quantitative methods.

resultsThe problems GPs perceive as important are those that are medical and require active treatment or monitoring, or that induce empathy or awareness but cannot be assisted further. Unimportant problems are those that are well managed problems and need no further attention as well as age-related conditions or functional disabilities that provoke fatalism, or those considered outside the GPs' responsibility. Statements of professional actions are closely linked to explanations of important problems and relate to physical problems rather than functional and social patient issues.

conclusionsGPs tend to prioritise treatable clinical conditions. Treatment approaches are, however, vague or missing for complex chronic illnesses and disabilities. Here, patient empowerment strategies are of value and need to be developed and implemented. The professional concepts of ageing and disability should not impede but rather foster treatment and care. To this end, GPs need to be able to delegate care to a functioning primary care team.

trial registrationGerman Trial Register (DRKS): 00000792.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDisease ManagementFamily PracticeFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHealth Services Needs and DemandHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhysician-Patient RelationsPhysicians, FamilyPrimary Health CareResearch Design

Identifiers

PMID22897907
PMCPMC3475051

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.