Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22897552›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2012

Co-occurring lower respiratory symptoms and posttraumatic stress disorder 5 to 6 years after the World Trade Center terrorist attack.

Hemanth P Nair, Christine C Ekenga, James E Cone, Robert M Brackbill, Mark R Farfel, Steven D Stellman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  6. World Trade Center Health Program: First Decade of Research.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
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  12. Factors Related to the Probable PTSD after the 9/11 World Trade Center Attack among Asian Americans.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2018
    Article
  13. Comorbidity amplifies the effects of post-9/11 posttraumatic stress disorder trajectories on health-related quality of life.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hemanth P NairNew York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, NY 11101, USA.
Christine C Ekenga
James E Cone
Robert M Brackbill
Mark R Farfel
Steven D Stellman

Funding

NIOSH CDC HHS U50 OH009739PHS HHS U50/ATU272750
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe have described the epidemiology of co-occurring lower respiratory symptoms (LRS) and probable posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 5 to 6 years after exposure to the 9/11 disaster.

methodsWe analyzed residents, office workers, and passersby (n = 16,363) in the World Trade Center Health Registry. Using multivariable logistic regression, we examined patterns of reported respiratory symptoms, treatment sought for symptoms, diagnosed respiratory conditions, mental health comorbidities, quality of life, and unmet health care needs in relation to comorbidity.

resultsAmong individuals with either LRS or PTSD, 24.6% had both conditions. The odds of comorbidity was significantly higher among those with more severe 9/11 exposures. Independent of 9/11 exposures, participants with LRS had 4 times the odds of those without it of meeting criteria for PTSD, and those with PTSD had 4 times the odds of those without it of meeting criteria for LRS. Participants with comorbidity had worse quality of life and more unmet mental health care needs than did all other outcome groups.

conclusionsRespiratory and mental illness are closely linked in individuals exposed to 9/11 and should be considered jointly in public health outreach and treatment programs.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedComorbidityFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedNew York CityQualitative ResearchRespiratory Tract DiseasesSeptember 11 Terrorist AttacksStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID22897552
PMCPMC3490671

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.