Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22897426›Full record

ArticleNeurogastroenterology and motility2012

Gastric emptying in hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis: the impact of autonomic neuropathy.

J Wixner, P Karling, A Rydh, R Hörnsten, U Wiklund, I Anan, O B Suhr

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Amyloidosis in Heart Failure.Current heart failure reports · 2019
    Review
  7. Diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal dysfunction in hereditary TTR amyloidosis.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2019
    Review
  8. Tilt table test today - state of the art.World journal of cardiology · 2016
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Loss of gastric interstitial cells of Cajal in patients with hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis.Amyloid : the international journal of experimental and clinical investigation : the official journal of the International Society of Amyloidosis · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J WixnerDepartments of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden. jonas.wixner@medicin.umu.se
P Karling
A Rydh
R Hörnsten
U Wiklund
I Anan
O B Suhr
Umeå University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastrointestinal (GI) complications are common in hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis and an autonomic dysfunction has been considered to explain these symptoms. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of autonomic neuropathy on gastric emptying in hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis and to relate these findings to nutritional status, GI symptoms, gender, and age at disease onset.

methodsGastric emptying was evaluated with gastric emptying scintigraphy. Spectral analysis of the heart rate variability and cardiovascular responses after tilt test were used to assess the autonomic function. The nutritional status was evaluated with the modified body mass index (s-albumine × BMI). KEY

resultsGastric retention was found in about one-third of the patients. A weak correlation was found between the scintigraphic gastric emptying rate and both the sympathetic (rs = -0.397, P < 0.001) and parasympathetic function (rs = -0.282, P = 0.002). The gastric emptying rate was slower in those with lower or both upper and lower GI symptoms compared with those without symptoms (median T(50) 123 vs 113 min, P = 0.042 and 192 vs 113 min, P = 0.003, respectively). Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that age of onset (OR 0.10, CI 0.02-0.52) and sympathetic dysfunction (OR 0.23, CI 0.10-0.51), but not gender (OR 0.76, CI 0.31-1.84) and parasympathetic dysfunction (OR 1.81, CI 0.72-4.56), contributed to gastric retention. CONCLUSIONS AND INFERENCES: Gastric retention is common in hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis early after onset. Autonomic neuropathy only weakly correlates with gastric retention and therefore additional factors must be involved.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAmyloid Neuropathies, FamilialAutonomic Nervous System DiseasesFemaleGastric EmptyingHumansMaleMiddle AgedRadionuclide ImagingYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID22897426
PMCPMC3549473
OpenAlexW1883283575

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.