Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22896764›Full record

ArticleTransfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie2012

Inactivation Effect of Standard and Fractionated Electron Beam Irradiation on Enveloped and Non-Enveloped Viruses in a Tendon Transplant Model.

Tanja Schmidt, Arnd T Hoburg, Uwe Gohs, Wolfgang Schumann, Jung-Won Sim-Brandenburg, Andreas Nitsche, Sven Scheffler, Axel Pruss

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Low-Energy Electron Irradiation Inactivates Viruses in Serum and Maintains Growth-Promoting Properties in Cell Culture.Applied biosafety : journal of the American Biological Safety Association · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Does sterilization with fractionated electron beam irradiation prevent ACL tendon allograft from tissue damage?Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2017
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tanja SchmidtJulius Wolff Institute, Center for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Germany.
Arnd T Hoburg
Uwe Gohs
Wolfgang Schumann
Jung-Won Sim-Brandenburg
Andreas Nitsche
Sven Scheffler
Axel Pruss

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFor increasing allograft tendon safety in reconstructive surgery, an effective sterilization method achieving sterility assurance including viruses without impairing the grafts properties is needed. Fractionated Electron Beam (Ebeam) has shown promising in vitro results. The proof of sufficient virus inactivation is a central part of the process validation.

methodsThe Ebeam irradiation of the investigated viruses was performed in an optimized manner (oxygen content < 0.1%, -78 °C). Using principles of a tendon model the virus inactivation kinetics for HIV-2, HAV, pseudorabies virus (PRV) and porcine parvovirus (PPV) were calculated as TCID(50)/ml and D(10) value (kGy) for the fractionated (10 × 3.4 kGy) and the standard (1 × 34 kGy) Ebeam irradiation.

resultsAll viruses showed comparable D(10) values for both Ebeam treatments. For sufficient virus titer reduction of 4 log(10) TCID(50)/ml, a dose of 34 kGy of the fractionated Ebeam irradiation was necessary in case of HIV-2, which was the most resistant virus investigated in this study.

conclusionThe fractionated and the standard Ebeam irradiation procedure revealed comparable and sufficient virus inactivation capacities. In combination with the known good biomechanical properties of fractionated Ebeam irradiated tendons, this method could be a safe and effective option for the terminal sterilization of soft tissue allografts.

Identifiers

PMID22896764
PMCPMC3388620

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.