Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22895019›Full record

ArticleJournal of hypertension2012

Nebivolol reduces cardiac angiotensin II, associated oxidative stress and fibrosis but not arterial pressure in salt-loaded spontaneously hypertensive rats.

Jasmina Varagic, Sarfaraz Ahmad, Jessica L Voncannon, Norihito Moniwa, Stephen W Simington, Bridget K Brosnihan, Patricia E Gallagher, Javad Habibi, James R Sowers, Carlos M Ferrario

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hypertension, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Mechanisms of cardiac collagen deposition in experimental models and human disease.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2019
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Biomarkers for Chronic Kidney Disease Associated with High Salt Intake.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Activation of calpain by renin-angiotensin system in pleural mesothelial cells mediates tuberculous pleural fibrosis.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2016
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jasmina VaragicHypertension and Vascular Research Center, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, USA. jvaragic@wakehealth.edu
Sarfaraz Ahmad
Jessica L Voncannon
Norihito Moniwa
Stephen W Simington
Bridget K Brosnihan
Patricia E Gallagher
Javad Habibi
James R Sowers
Carlos M Ferrario
Hypertension Institute · USUniversity of Missouri · USWake Forest University · US

Funding

Vaso-Hormonal Mechanisms in HypertensionP01HL051952 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DELL'ITALIA, LOUIS J. · 1994 to 2019
$34.8M
ANG II OPPOSES INS MEDIATED VASORELAXATION &GLU UTILZAR01HL073101 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI SOWERS, JAMES RUSSELL · 2004 to 2013
$2.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS 2P01 HL-051952NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL051952NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL073101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIncreased sympathetic outflow, renin-angiotensin system (RAS) activity, and oxidative stress are critical mechanisms underlying the adverse cardiovascular effects of dietary salt excess. Nebivolol is a third-generation, highly selective β1-receptor blocker with RAS-reducing effects and additional antioxidant properties. This study evaluated the hypothesis that nebivolol reduces salt-induced cardiac remodeling and dysfunction in spontaneous hypertensive rats (SHRs) by suppressing cardiac RAS and oxidative stress.

methodsMale SHRs (8 weeks of age) were given an 8% high salt diet (HSD; n = 22), whereas their age-matched controls (n = 10) received standard chow. In a subgroup of HSD rats (n = 11), nebivolol was given at a dose of 10 mg/kg per day by gastric gavage.

resultsAfter 5 weeks, HSD exacerbated hypertension as well as increased left-ventricular weight and collagen deposition while impairing left-ventricular relaxation. Salt-induced cardiac remodeling and dysfunction were associated with increased plasma renin concentration (PRC), cardiac angiotensin II immunostaining, and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)/ACE2 mRNA and activity ratio. HSD also increased cardiac 3-nitrotyrosine staining indicating enhanced oxidative stress. Nebivolol treatment did not alter the salt-induced increase in arterial pressure, left-ventricular weight, and cardiac dysfunction but reduced PRC, cardiac angiotensin II immunostaining, ACE/ACE2 ratio, oxidative stress, and fibrosis.

conclusionsOur data suggest that nebivolol, in a blood pressure-independent manner, ameliorated cardiac oxidative stress and associated fibrosis in salt-loaded SHRs. The beneficial effects of nebivolol may be attributed, at least in part, to the decreased ACE/ACE2 ratio and consequent reduction of cardiac angiotensin II levels.

Indexed as

Arterial PressureFibrosisAngiotensin IIAnimalsBenzopyransEthanolaminesGene Expression ProfilingHeartMaleNebivololOxidative StressRatsRats, Inbred SHRSodium ChlorideAngiotensin IIBenzopyransEthanolaminesNebivololSodium Chloride

Identifiers

PMID22895019
PMCPMC3567851
OpenAlexW1996041945

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.