Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22893608›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer research : MCR2012

Macrophages promote fibroblast growth factor receptor-driven tumor cell migration and invasion in a CXCR2-dependent manner.

Laura R Bohrer, Kathryn L Schwertfeger

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer research : MCR, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Enhanced antitumor efficacy of combined targeting of adenosine ACancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Targeting p-FGFR1Biomedicines · 2025
    Article
  5. Prognostic value ofContemporary oncology (Poznan, Poland) · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Indicators of a pro-tumor immune response are evident at early stages of breast cancer.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2020
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Laura R BohrerDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology and Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Kathryn L Schwertfeger
University of Minnesota · US

Funding

Inflammation in Breast Cancer Initiation and PromotionR01CA132827 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI SCHWERTFEGER, KATHRYN L · 2011 to 2015
$1.5M
Olympus FV500 Confocal Microscope SystemS10RR016851 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI CLOHISY, DENIS R · 2002 to 2002
$246k
NCI NIH HHS 1R01CA132827NCI NIH HHS R01 CA132827NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR016851
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infiltration of immune cells, specifically macrophages, into the tumor microenvironment has been linked to increased mammary tumor formation and progression. Activation of growth factor receptor signaling pathways within mammary epithelial cells, such as the fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) pathway, induces recruitment of macrophages to the mammary epithelium. These macrophages promote increased epithelial cell proliferation and angiogenesis. However, the specific mechanisms by which these macrophages are regulated by the preneoplastic epithelial cells and the mechanisms of action of the macrophages within the developing FGFR1-driven tumor microenvironment remain unknown. In this study, we show that activation of inducible FGFR1 in mammary glands leads to decreased activity of the TGFβ/Smad3 pathway in macrophages associated with early stage lesions. Further studies show that macrophages have increased expression of inflammatory chemokines that bind Cxcr2 following exposure to conditioned media from mammary epithelial and tumor cells in which the FGF pathway had been activated. The increase in these ligands is inhibited following activation of the TGFβ pathway, suggesting that decreased TGFβ signaling contributes to the upregulation of these chemokines. Using coculture studies, we further show that macrophages are capable of promoting epithelial and tumor cell migration and invasion through activation of Cxcr2. These results indicate that macrophage-derived Cxcr2 ligands may be important for promoting mammary tumor formation regulated by FGFR signaling. Furthermore, these results suggest that targeting Cxcr2 may represent a novel therapeutic strategy for breast cancers that are associated with high levels of infiltrating macrophages.

Indexed as

Cell MovementAnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCell SeparationCoculture TechniquesCulture Media, ConditionedEpithelial CellsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansInflammation MediatorsLigandsMacrophagesMammary Glands, AnimalMammary Neoplasms, ExperimentalMCF-7 CellsCulture Media, ConditionedInflammation MediatorsLigandsReceptors, Fibroblast Growth FactorReceptors, Interleukin-8BSmad3 ProteinSmad3 protein, mouseTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID22893608
PMCPMC3553584
OpenAlexW2132662296

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.