Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22892915›Full record

ArticleClinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil)2012

Disparities in female breast cancer mortality rates in Brazil between 1980 and 2009.

Ruffo Freitas-Junior, Carolina Maciel Reis Gonzaga, Nilceana Maya Aires Freitas, Edesio Martins, Rita de Cássia de Maio Dardes

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02663973 (Prospective Evaluation of Breast Cancer at Brazilian Institutions - Project AMAZONA III), which is not on this map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02663973 completednot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

Prospective Evaluation of Breast Cancer at Brazilian Institutions - Project AMAZONA III

TypeobservationalSponsorLatin American Cooperative Oncology GroupRan2016 to 2021Enrolled3,000ConditionsBreast Cancer
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ruffo Freitas-JuniorFederal University of Goias, Program of Mastology, Goiania/GO, Brazil. ruffojr@terra.com.br
Carolina Maciel Reis Gonzaga
Nilceana Maya Aires Freitas
Edesio Martins
Rita de Cássia de Maio Dardes

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe the temporal trends in female breast cancer mortality rates in Brazil in its macro-regions and states between 1980 and 2009.

methodsThis was an ecological time-series study using data on breast cancer deaths registered in the Mortality Data System (SIM/WHO) and census data on the resident population collected by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE/WHO). Joinpoint regression analyses were used to identify the significant changes in trends and to estimate the annual percentage change (APC) in mortality rates.

resultsFemale breast cancer mortality rates in Brazil tended to stabilize from 1994 onward (APC = 0.4%). Considering the Brazilian macro-regions, the annual mortality rates decreased in the Southeast, stabilized in the South and increased in the Northeast, North, and Midwest. Only the states of Sao Paulo (APC = -1.9%), Rio Grande do Sul (APC = -0.8%) and Rio de Janeiro (APC = -0.6%) presented a significant decline in mortality rates. The greatest increases were found in Maranhao (APC=12%), Paraiba (APC=11.9%), and Piaui (APC=10.9%).

conclusionAlthough there has been a trend toward stabilization in female breast cancer mortality rates in Brazil, when the mortality rate of each macro-region and state is analyzed individually, considerable inequalities are found, with rate decline or stabilization in states with higher socioeconomic levels and a substantial increase in those with lower socioeconomic levels.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBrazilBreast NeoplasmsFemaleGeography, MedicalHealth Status DisparitiesHumansIncidenceSocioeconomic FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID22892915
PMCPMC3400161

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.