Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22891261›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2012

SCAR knockouts in Dictyostelium: WASP assumes SCAR's position and upstream regulators in pseudopods.

Douwe M Veltman, Jason S King, Laura M Machesky, Robert H Insall

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Douwe M VeltmanBeatson Institute for Cancer Research, Glasgow G61 1BD, Scotland, UK.
Jason S King
Laura M Machesky
Robert H Insall
Cancer Research UK Scotland Institute · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 15672Cancer Research UK 15673
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Under normal conditions, the Arp2/3 complex activator SCAR/WAVE controls actin polymerization in pseudopods, whereas Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP) assembles actin at clathrin-coated pits. We show that, unexpectedly, Dictyostelium discoideum SCAR knockouts could still spread, migrate, and chemotax using pseudopods driven by the Arp2/3 complex. In the absence of SCAR, some WASP relocated from the coated pits to the leading edge, where it behaved with similar dynamics to normal SCAR, forming split pseudopods and traveling waves. Pseudopods colocalized with active Rac, whether driven by WASP or SCAR, though Rac was activated to a higher level in SCAR mutants. Members of the SCAR regulatory complex, in particular PIR121, were not required for WASP regulation. We thus show that WASP is able to respond to all core upstream signals and that regulators coupled through the other members of SCAR's regulatory complex are not essential for pseudopod formation. We conclude that WASP and SCAR can regulate pseudopod actin using similar mechanisms.

Indexed as

ActinsCell MovementChemotaxisCoated Pits, Cell-MembraneDictyosteliumGene Knockout TechniquesMultiprotein ComplexesProtozoan ProteinsPseudopodiaWiskott-Aldrich Syndrome ProteinActinsMultiprotein ComplexesProtozoan ProteinsSCAR protein, DictyosteliumWiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein

Identifiers

PMID22891261
PMCPMC3514037
OpenAlexW2013250281

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.