Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22891184›Full record

ArticleCanadian respiratory journal

Spirometry in primary care: an analysis of spirometery test quality in a regional primary care asthma program.

Christopher J Licskai, Todd W Sands, Lisa Paolatto, Ivan Nicoletti, Madonna Ferrone

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian respiratory journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Spirometry in primary care.Canadian respiratory journal
    Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Exploring the 175-year history of spirometry and the vital lessons it can teach us today.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2021
    Review
  9. Pharmacist Provided Spirometry Services: A Scoping Review.Integrated pharmacy research & practice · 2021
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. A multi-stakeholder perspective on asthma care in Canada: findings from a mixed methods needs assessment in the treatment and management of asthma in adults.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Feasibility of spirometry in primary care to screen for COPD: a pilot study.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2016
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Coaching patients during pulmonary function testing: A practical guide.Canadian journal of respiratory therapy : CJRT = Revue canadienne de la therapie respiratoire : RCTR · 2015
    Review
  19. Don't pay for poor quality spirometry tests.Primary care respiratory journal : journal of the General Practice Airways Group · 2013
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher J LicskaiUniversity of Western Ontario, St. Joseph's Health Care, London. clickskai@uwo.ca
Todd W Sands
Lisa Paolatto
Ivan Nicoletti
Madonna Ferrone
Windsor Clinical Research · CASt Joseph's Health Care · CAUniversity of Windsor · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary care office spirometry can improve access to testing and concordance between clinical practice and asthma guidelines. Compliance with test quality standards is essential to implementation.

objectiveTo evaluate the quality of spirometry performed onsite in a regional primary care asthma program (RAP) by health care professionals with limited training.

methodsAsthma educators were trained to perform spirometry during two 2 h workshops and supervised during up to six patient encounters. Quality was analyzed using American Thoracic Society (ATS) 1994 and ATS⁄European Respiratory Society (ERS) 2003 (ATS⁄ERS) standards. These results were compared with two regional reference sites: a primary care group practice (Family Medical Centre [FMC], Windsor, Ontario) and a teaching hospital pulmonary function laboratory (London Health Sciences Centre [LHSC], London, Ontario).

resultsA total of 12,815 flow-volume loops (FVL) were evaluated: RAP - 1606 FVL in 472 patient sessions; reference sites - FMC 4013 FVL in 573 sessions; and LHSC - 7196 in 1151 sessions. RAP: There were three acceptable FVL in 392 of 472 (83%) sessions, two reproducible FVL according to ATS criteria in 428 of 469 (91%) sessions, and 395 of 469 (84%) according to ATS⁄ERS criteria. All quality criteria - minimum of three acceptable and two reproducible FVL according to ATS criteria in 361 of 472 (77%) sessions and according to ATS⁄ERS criteria in 337 of 472 (71%) sessions. RAP met ATS criteria more often than the FMC (388 of 573 [68%]); however, less often than LHSC (1050 of 1151 [91%]; P<0.001).

conclusionsHealth care providers with limited training and experience operating within a simple quality program achieved ATS⁄ERS quality spirometry in the majority of sessions in a primary care setting. The quality performance approached pulmonary function laboratory standards.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAsthmaChildClinical CompetenceFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansMaleMiddle AgedOntarioPrimary Health CareQuality of Health CareReproducibility of ResultsSpirometry

Identifiers

PMID22891184
PMCPMC3411389
OpenAlexW195237098

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.