Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22891038›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer therapeutics2012

Active efflux of Dasatinib from the brain limits efficacy against murine glioblastoma: broad implications for the clinical use of molecularly targeted agents.

Sagar Agarwal, Rajendar K Mittapalli, David M Zellmer, Jose L Gallardo, Randy Donelson, Charlie Seiler, Stacy A Decker, Karen S Santacruz, Jenny L Pokorny, Jann N Sarkaria and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  8. Olaparib: A Chemosensitizer for the Treatment of Glioblastoma.Mini reviews in medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Review
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2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sagar AgarwalCorresponding Author: John Ohlfest, Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, 420 Delaware St. SE, MMC 366, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Rajendar K Mittapalli
David M Zellmer
Jose L Gallardo
Randy Donelson
Charlie Seiler
Stacy A Decker
Karen S Santacruz
Jenny L Pokorny
Jann N Sarkaria
William F Elmquist
John R Ohlfest
Mayo Clinic · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

Women's Cancer ProgramP30CA015083 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Felicity Enders · 1985 to 2026
$151.3M
Targeted MV-CEA as a Potent Antitumor Agent against GBMP50CA108961 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI O'NEILL, BRIAN PATRICK · 2004 to 2015
$22.5M
Combining Anti-Invasive and Anti-Angiogenic Therapies for the treatment of GBMR01NS069753 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI ANASTASIADIS, PANAGIOTIS Z. · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
Improving Delivery of Molecularly-Targeted Therapy to Invasive Glioma CellsR01CA138437 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI ELMQUIST, WILLIAM, OHLFEST, JOHN R · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
The role of CD44 in glioma biology in a novel murine model.F31NS067937 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI GRUNKE, STACY ANN DECKER · 2009 to 2011
$54k
NCI NIH HHS CA108961NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015083NCI NIH HHS P50 CA108961NCI NIH HHS R01 CA138437NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS067937NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS67937-1NINDS NIH HHS NS69753NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS069753
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The importance of the blood-brain barrier in preventing effective pharmacotherapy of glioblastoma has been controversial. The controversy stems from the fact that vascular endothelial cell tight junctions are disrupted in the tumor, allowing some systemic drug delivery. P-glycoprotein (Pgp) and breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) efflux drugs from brain capillary endothelial cells into the blood. We tested the hypothesis that although the tight junctions are "leaky" in the core of glioblastomas, active efflux limits drug delivery to tumor-infiltrated normal brain and consequently, treatment efficacy. Malignant gliomas were induced by oncogene transfer into wild-type (WT) mice or mice deficient for Pgp and BCRP (knockout, KO). Glioma-bearing mice were orally dosed with dasatinib, a kinase inhibitor and dual BCRP/PgP substrate that is being currently tested in clinical trials. KO mice treated with dasatinib survived for twice as long as WT mice. Microdissection of the tumor core, invasive rim, and normal brain revealed 2- to 3-fold enhancement in dasatinib brain concentrations in KO mice relative to WT. Analysis of signaling showed that poor drug delivery correlated with the lack of inhibition of a dasatinib target, especially in normal brain. A majority of human glioma xenograft lines tested expressed BCRP or PgP and were sensitized to dasatinib by a dual BCRP/Pgp inhibitor, illustrating a second barrier to drug delivery intrinsic to the tumor itself. These data show that active efflux is a relevant obstacle to treating glioblastoma and provide a plausible mechanistic basis for the clinical failure of numerous drugs that are BCRP/Pgp substrates.

Indexed as

Molecular Targeted TherapyAcridinesAnimalsATP-Binding Cassette TransportersATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2Blood-Brain BarrierBrainDasatinibDisease Models, AnimalEndothelium, VascularGlioblastomaHumansMiceMice, KnockoutOncogenesAbcg2 protein, mouseAcridinesATP-Binding Cassette TransportersATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2DasatinibElacridarPyrimidinesTetrahydroisoquinolinesThiazoles

Identifiers

PMID22891038
PMCPMC3469747
OpenAlexW2160396179

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.