Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22890763›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2012

Prevalence and significance of HIV-1 drug resistance mutations among patients on antiretroviral therapy with detectable low-level viremia.

Jonathan Z Li, Sebastien Gallien, Tri D Do, Jeffrey N Martin, Steven Deeks, Daniel R Kuritzkes, Hiroyu Hatano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Observational
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  14. Review
  15. Virologic Failure Following Low-level Viremia and Viral Blips During Antiretroviral Therapy: Results From a European Multicenter Cohort.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2023
    Article
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jonathan Z LiBrigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. jli22@partners.org
Sebastien Gallien
Tri D Do
Jeffrey N Martin
Steven Deeks
Daniel R Kuritzkes
Hiroyu Hatano

Funding

UCSF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTEUL1RR024131 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JOHNSTON, S. CLAIBORNE · 2006 to 2011
$111.2M
Unsolicited R24 for the CFAR-Network of Integrated Clinical Sciences, CNICSR24AI067039 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Michael S. Saag · 2006 to 2026
$99.4M
The impact of HIV viral diversity and cellular immunity on HIV pathogenesisP30AI060354 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI Daniel Lingwood · 2004 to 2026
$94.4M
Virology CoreP30AI027763 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Monica Gandhi · 1988 to 2026
$93.6M
Transmission and Persistence of CTL and Drug Resistance MutationsP01AI071713 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI DEEKS, STEVEN GRANT · 2007 to 2011
$14.3M
Inflammation, Viral Replication, and Atherosclerosis in Treated HIV InfectionR01HL095130 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HSUE, PRISCILLA Y. · 2008 to 2012
$5.1M
The impact of early antiretroviral therapy on HIV persistence and inflammationR01AI087145 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI DEEKS, STEVEN GRANT · 2009 to 2010
$1.6M
Preventing the Establishment of Enfuvirtide-resistance in the Latent ReservoirK24AI069994 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI DEEKS, STEVEN GRANT · 2007 to 2016
$1.5M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024131NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL095130NIAID NIH HHS 1 R24 AI067039-1NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI069994NIAID NIH HHS K24AI069994NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI071713NIAID NIH HHS P0 AI27763NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027763NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI060354NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI087145NIAID NIH HHS R24 AI067039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV-1 resistance testing was performed in 47 antiretroviral (ARV)-treated subjects with low-level viremia (LLV) of <1,000 copies/ml. The median viral load was 267 copies/ml. In those with ≥2 LLV episodes, 44% accumulated additional resistance mutations. Fewer active ARVs and longer elapsed time were associated with an increased risk of resistance accumulation after controlling for adherence and viral load. Virologic failure followed 16% of LLV time points. Strategies for early intervention after LLV episodes should be further studied.

Indexed as

AdultAnti-HIV AgentsAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveDrug Resistance, ViralFemaleHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutation RateViral LoadViremiaAnti-HIV Agents

Identifiers

PMID22890763
PMCPMC3486544

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.