Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22890586›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2013

Impaired bioavailability and antiplatelet effect of high-dose clopidogrel in patients after cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).

L Součková, R Opatřilová, P Suk, I Čundrle, M Pavlík, V Zvoníček, O Hlinomaz, V Šrámek

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02224274 (Comparison of Antiplatelet Therapy With Clopidogrel and Ticagrelor in Patients After Cardiac Arrest Treated With Therapeutic Hypothermia), which is not on this map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02224274 phase4completednot on this mapstarted 2014, after this paper: background citation

Comparison of Antiplatelet Therapy With Clopidogrel and Ticagrelor in Patients After Cardiac Arrest Treated With Therapeutic Hypothermia

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity Medical Centre LjubljanaRan2014 to 2016Enrolled57ConditionsCardiac Arrest, Postresuscitation Syndrome, Myocardial Infarction (ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction and Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction)ArmsClopidogrel, Ticagrelor
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Clopidogrel in Critically Ill Patients.Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics · 2018
    Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. COVID-19 Infection and High Intracoronary Thrombus Burden.Cardiovascular revascularization medicine : including molecular interventions · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Observational
  16. Primary Angioplasty For Patients in Cardiogenic Shock: Optimal Management.Interventional cardiology (London, England) · 2016
    Article
  17. Anti-platelet Therapy Resistance - Concept, Mechanisms and Platelet Function Tests in Intensive Care Facilities.Journal of critical care medicine (Universitatea de Medicina si Farmacie din Targu-Mures) · 2016
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Observational
  20. Clopidogrel does not work following cardiopulmonary resuscitation.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

L SoučkováDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, University Hospital St. Anne's Brno, Brno, Czech Republic.
R Opatřilová
P Suk
I Čundrle
M Pavlík
V Zvoníček
O Hlinomaz
V Šrámek

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBioavailability of clopidogrel in the form of crushed tablets administered via nasogastric tube (NGT) has not been established in patients after cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Therefore, we performed a study comparing pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic response to high loading dose of clopidogrel in critically ill patients after cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) with patients scheduled for elective coronary angiography with stent implantation.

methodsIn the NGT group (nine patients, after cardiopulmonary resuscitation, mechanically ventilated, therapeutic hypothermia), clopidogrel was administered in the form of crushed tablets via NGT. Ten patients undergoing elective coronary artery stenting took clopidogrel per os (po) in the form of intact tablets. Pharmacokinetics of clopidogrel was measured with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) before and at 0.5, 1, 6, 12, 24 h after administration of a loading dose of 600 mg. In five patients in each group, antiplatelet effect was measured with thrombelastography (TEG; Platelet Mapping) before and 24 h after administration.

resultsThe carboxylic acid metabolite of clopidogrel was detected in all patients in the po group. In eight patients, the maximum concentration was measured in the range of 0.5-1 h after the initial dose. In four patients in the of NGT group, the carboxylic acid metabolite of clopidogrel was undetectable and in the remaining patients was significantly delayed (peak values at 12 h). All patients in the po group reached clinically relevant (>50 %) inhibition of thrombocyte adenosine diphosphate (ADP) receptor after 24 h compared with only two in the NGT group (p = 0.012). There was a close correlation between peak of inactive clopidogrel metabolite plasmatic concentration and inhibition of the ADP receptor (r = 0.79; p < 0.001).

conclusionThe bioavailability of clopidogrel in critically ill patients after cardiopulmonary resuscitation is significantly impaired compared with stable patients. Therefore, other drugs, preferentially administered intravenously, should be considered.

Indexed as

Cardiopulmonary ResuscitationPercutaneous Coronary InterventionAdministration, OralAgedAged, 80 and overBiological AvailabilityBlood PlateletsChromatography, High Pressure LiquidClopidogrelCritical IllnessFemaleHumansHypothermia, InducedIntubation, GastrointestinalMaleMiddle AgedClopidogrelPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPurinergic P2 Receptor AntagonistsReceptors, Purinergic P2TabletsTiclopidine

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.