Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22890011›Full record

ArticlePharmacogenetics and genomics2012

Genome-wide association study indicates variants associated with insulin signaling and inflammation mediate lipoprotein responses to fenofibrate.

Alexis C Frazier-Wood, Stella Aslibekyan, Ingrid B Borecki, Paul N Hopkins, Chao-Qiang Lai, Jose M Ordovas, Robert J Straka, Hemant K Tiwari, Donna K Arnett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacogenetics and genomics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Alexis C Frazier-WoodDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35294, USA. lekkiwood@gmail.com
Stella Aslibekyan
Ingrid B Borecki
Paul N Hopkins
Chao-Qiang Lai
Jose M Ordovas
Robert J Straka
Hemant K Tiwari
Donna K Arnett
Tufts University · USStatistical Service · CYUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Minnesota · USUniversity of Utah · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Genetic and Environmental Determinants of TriglyceridesU01HL072524 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI ARNETT, DONNA K · 2002 to 2008
$11.9M
Genomewide Association Study of Lipid Response to Fenofibrate and Dietary FatR01HL091357 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI ARNETT, DONNA K · 2008 to 2018
$5.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL091357NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL072524NHLBI NIH HHS U01HL072524-04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveA shift towards overall larger very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL), and smaller low-density lipoprotein and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) diameters occurs in insulin resistance (IR), which reflects shifts in the distribution of the subfraction concentrations. Fenofibrate, indicated for hypertriglyceridemia, simultaneously reduces IR and shifts in lipoprotein diameter. Individual responses to fenofibrate vary, and we conducted a genome-wide association study to identify genetic differences that could contribute to such differences.

methodsAssociation analysis was conducted between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) on the Affymetrix 6.0 array and fasting particle diameter responses to a 12-week fenofibrate trial, in 817 related Caucasian participants of the Genetics of Lipid Lowering Drugs and Diet Network. Linear models were conducted, which adjusted for age, sex and study center as fixed effects, and pedigree as a random effect. The top three SNPs associated with each fraction were examined subsequently for associations with changes in subfraction concentrations.

resultsSNPs in AHCYL2 and CD36 genes reached, or closely approached, genome-wide levels of significance with VLDL and HDL diameter responses to fenofibrate, respectively (P=4×10(-9) and 8×10(-8)). SNPs in AHCYL2 were associated with a decrease in the concentration of the large VLDL subfraction only (P=0.002). SNPs associated with HDL diameter change were not associated with a single subfraction concentration change (P>0.05) indicating small shifts across all subfractions.

conclusionWe report novel associations between lipoprotein diameter responses to fenofibrate and the AHCYL2 and CD36 genes. Previous associations of these genes with IR emphasize the role of IR in mediating lipoprotein response to fenofibrate.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationAgedCD36 AntigensFemaleFenofibrateGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansHypolipidemic AgentsInflammationInsulinInsulin ResistanceLipoproteinsLipoproteins, HDLLipoproteins, VLDLMaleMiddle AgedCD36 AntigensFenofibrateHypolipidemic AgentsInsulinLipoproteinsLipoproteins, HDLLipoproteins, VLDL

Identifiers

PMID22890011
PMCPMC3760420
OpenAlexW2063428263

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.