Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22889921›Full record

SynthesisMolecular psychiatry2013

Genome-wide association study of obsessive-compulsive disorder.

S E Stewart, D Yu, J M Scharf, B M Neale, J A Fagerness, C A Mathews, P D Arnold, P D Evans, E R Gamazon, L K Davis and 102 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Molecular psychiatry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 167 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
167citing papers in PubMed, 9 pooled it
32.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

167 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 390 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Investigation of gene-environment interactions in relation to tic severity.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2021
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Genetics of OCD and Related Disorders; Searching for Shared Factors.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2021
    Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Pooled it
  8. Pooled it
  9. Pooled it
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Rare protein-disrupting variants inmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Altered Striatal Functional Gradients in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2025
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Altered striatal functional gradients in obsessive-compulsive disorder.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article

107 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
    Davis, L K [added]
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

112 authors at 20 institutions in 14 countries.

S E StewartPsychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Human Genetics Research, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA. sevelynstewart@gmail.com
D Yu
J M Scharf
B M Neale
J A Fagerness
C A Mathews
P D Arnold
P D Evans
E R Gamazon
L K Davis
L Osiecki
L McGrath
S Haddad
J Crane
D Hezel
C Illman
C Mayerfeld
A Konkashbaev
C Liu
A Pluzhnikov
A Tikhomirov
C K Edlund
S L Rauch
R Moessner
P Falkai
W Maier
S Ruhrmann
H-J Grabe
L Lennertz
M Wagner
L Bellodi
M C Cavallini
M A Richter
E H Cook
J L Kennedy
D Rosenberg
D J Stein
S M J Hemmings
C Lochner
A Azzam
D A Chavira
E Fournier
H Garrido
B Sheppard
P Umaña
D L Murphy
J R Wendland
J Veenstra-VanderWeele
D Denys
R Blom
D Deforce
F Van Nieuwerburgh
H G M Westenberg
S Walitza
K Egberts
T Renner
E C Miguel
C Cappi
A G Hounie
M Conceição do Rosário
A S Sampaio
H Vallada
H Nicolini
N Lanzagorta
B Camarena
R Delorme
M Leboyer
C N Pato
M T Pato
E Voyiaziakis
P Heutink
D C Cath
D Posthuma
J H Smit
J Samuels
O J Bienvenu
B Cullen
A J Fyer
M A Grados
B D Greenberg
J T McCracken
M A Riddle
Y Wang
V Coric
J F Leckman
M Bloch
C Pittenger
V Eapen
D W Black
R A Ophoff
E Strengman
D Cusi
M Turiel
F Frau
F Macciardi
J R Gibbs
M R Cookson
A Singleton
North American Brain Expression Consortium
J Hardy
UK Brain Expression Database
A T Crenshaw
M A Parkin
D B Mirel
D V Conti
S Purcell
G Nestadt
G L Hanna
M A Jenike
J A Knowles
N Cox
D L Pauls
Harvard University · USJohns Hopkins University · USBroad Institute · USUniversity of Chicago · USUniversity of Southern California · USNational Institutes of Health · USHospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo · BRUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NLUniversity of Bonn · DEYale University · USAmsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NLHospital Nacional de Niños · CRNetherlands Institute for Neuroscience · NLUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Milan · ITGhent University · BEInserm · FRProvidence College · USStellenbosch University · ZAUniversidade Federal da Bahia · BR

Funding

Subject CollectionU10AA008401 · NIAAA · SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER · PI JESSICA E SALVATORE · 1989 to 2026
$162.7M
JH/CIDR Genotyping for Genome-Wide Association StudiesU01HG004438 · NHGRI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI VALLE, DAVID · 2007 to 2011
$24.2M
The Collaborative Genetic Study of Nicotine DependenceP01CA089392 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BIERUT, LAURA J. · 2001 to 2012
$17.3M
AN NCRR CENTER FOR HIGH THROUGHPUT SNP GENOTYPING AND ANALYSIS: GAIN NETWORKU54RR020278 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GABRIEL, STACEY · 2004 to 2008
$14.4M
Characterization of Normal Genomic VariabilityZIAAG000932 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI SINGLETON, ANDREW · 2009 to 2024
$11.3M
A GENETIC LINKAGE STUDY OF GTSR01NS040024 · NINDS · TOURETTE SYNDROME ASSOCIATION, INC · PI PAULS, DAVID L · 2000 to 2004
$9.5M
GENETICS OF TOURETTE SYNDROMER01NS016648 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI PAULS, DAVID L · 1985 to 2009
$9.0M
A Genetic Linkage Study of GTSU01NS040024 · NINDS · TOURETTE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA, INC. · PI SCHARF, JEREMIAH M · 2007 to 2012
$8.0M
Genome Wide Association Coordinating CenterU01HG004446 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WEIR, BRUCE S. · 2007 to 2011
$6.6M
The Genetics of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and Related OCD Spectrum DisordersZIAMH000336 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI MURPHY, DENNIS L · 2009 to 2014
$4.8M
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) Collaborative Genetics Association StudyR01MH079489 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI GELLER, DANIEL A · 2007 to 2010
$3.4M
FAMILY STUDY OF COCAINE DEPENDENCER01DA013423 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BIERUT, LAURA JEAN · 2000 to 2004
$2.2M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 AG000932Medical Research Council G0701075Medical Research Council G0802462Medical Research Council G0901254Medical Research Council MR/J006742/1Medical Research Council MR/K01417X/1NCI NIH HHS P01 CA089392NCRR NIH HHS U54 RR020278NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004422NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004438NHGRI NIH HHS U01HG004438NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004446NIAAA NIH HHS U10 AA008401NIA NIH HHS Z01 AG000932-02NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA013423NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH085057NIMH NIH HHS MH073250NIMH NIH HHS MH079489NIMH NIH HHS MH085057NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH079489NIMH NIH HHS R13 MH073250NINDS NIH HHS NS16648-29S1NINDS NIH HHS NS40024-07S1NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS016648NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS040024NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS040024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a common, debilitating neuropsychiatric illness with complex genetic etiology. The International OCD Foundation Genetics Collaborative (IOCDF-GC) is a multi-national collaboration established to discover the genetic variation predisposing to OCD. A set of individuals affected with DSM-IV OCD, a subset of their parents, and unselected controls, were genotyped with several different Illumina SNP microarrays. After extensive data cleaning, 1465 cases, 5557 ancestry-matched controls and 400 complete trios remained, with a common set of 469,410 autosomal and 9657 X-chromosome single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Ancestry-stratified case-control association analyses were conducted for three genetically-defined subpopulations and combined in two meta-analyses, with and without the trio-based analysis. In the case-control analysis, the lowest two P-values were located within DLGAP1 (P=2.49 × 10(-6) and P=3.44 × 10(-6)), a member of the neuronal postsynaptic density complex. In the trio analysis, rs6131295, near BTBD3, exceeded the genome-wide significance threshold with a P-value=3.84 × 10(-8). However, when trios were meta-analyzed with the case-control samples, the P-value for this variant was 3.62 × 10(-5), losing genome-wide significance. Although no SNPs were identified to be associated with OCD at a genome-wide significant level in the combined trio-case-control sample, a significant enrichment of methylation QTLs (P<0.001) and frontal lobe expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs) (P=0.001) was observed within the top-ranked SNPs (P<0.01) from the trio-case-control analysis, suggesting these top signals may have a broad role in gene expression in the brain, and possibly in the etiology of OCD.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyCase-Control StudiesFrontal LobeGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansNerve Tissue ProteinsObsessive-Compulsive DisorderParentsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait LociSAP90-PSD95 Associated ProteinsWhite PeopleDLGAP1 protein, humanNerve Tissue ProteinsSAP90-PSD95 Associated Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22889921
PMCPMC4218751
OpenAlexW2100825937

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.