Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22889901›Full record

Trial reportFood and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association2012

Depletion of melamine and cyanuric acid in serum from catfish Ictalurus punctatus and rainbow trout Onchorhynchus mykiss.

Cynthia B Stine, Cristina B Nochetto, Eric R Evans, Charles M Gieseker, Tamara D Mayer, Nicholas R Hasbrouck, Renate Reimschuessel

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Reproductive toxicity in rats with crystal nephropathy following high doses of oral melamine or cyanuric acid.Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association · 2014
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cynthia B StineUnited States Food and Drug Administration, Center for Veterinary Medicine, Office of Research, 8401 Muirkirk Rd., Laurel, MD 20708, USA. cynthia.stine@fda.hhs.gov
Cristina B Nochetto
Eric R Evans
Charles M Gieseker
Tamara D Mayer
Nicholas R Hasbrouck
Renate Reimschuessel
United States Food and Drug Administration · USCenter for Veterinary Medicine · US

Funding

Intramural FDA HHS FD999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Melamine and its triazine analogs, such as cyanuric acid, have been used to artificially inflate protein content both in animal feed ingredients, as well as in milk products produced for human consumption. We report here a LC-MS/MS method to quantify and confirm melamine and cyanuric acid in serum from channel catfish and rainbow trout with a limit of quantification of 0.8 μg/mL. The method was applied to serum samples from a residue depletion study in which fish were given a single oral dose of 20 mg/kg body weight melamine, cyanuric acid, or both compounds together. Samples were taken at 1, 3, 7, 14, and 28 days (an additional 42 day was added for trout). When given alone or in combination with cyanuric acid, melamine residues were highest on day 1 in both catfish and trout. Cyanuric acid was only quantifiable at day 1 in trout when given alone, and not at all in catfish. The serum half life of melamine in catfish was 1.50-1.62 days and 3.09-3.67 days in trout. This work highlights the differences of depletion kinetics in fish, which can be measured in days, as compared to the depletion in mammals, measured in hours.

Indexed as

AnimalsChromatography, LiquidHalf-LifeIctaluridaeOncorhynchus mykissTandem Mass SpectrometryTriazinescyanuric acidmelamineTriazines

Identifiers

PMID22889901
PMCPMC11421669
OpenAlexW2081744708

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.