Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22889235›Full record

ArticleAIDS patient care and STDs2012

Differential predictors of medication adherence in HIV: findings from a sample of African American and Caucasian HIV-positive drug-using adults.

April D Thames, Jennifer Moizel, Stella E Panos, Sapna M Patel, Desiree A Byrd, Hector F Myers, Gail E Wyatt, Charles H Hinkin

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS patient care and STDs, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Interactive effects of neurocognitive impairment and substance use on antiretroviral non-adherence in HIV disease.Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists · 2015
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

April D ThamesDepartment of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, USA.
Jennifer Moizel
Stella E Panos
Sapna M Patel
Desiree A Byrd
Hector F Myers
Gail E Wyatt
Charles H Hinkin
University of California, Los Angeles · USVA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System · USAlliant International University · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

NEUROSPYCHOLOGY AIDS FELLOWSHIPT32MH019535 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI HINKIN, CHARLES H · 1991 to 2017
$2.3M
COGNITIVE DEFICITS AND MEDICATION ADHERENCE IN HIV/AIDSR01MH058552 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI HINKIN, CHARLES H · 1999 to 2002
$399k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH058552NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH58552NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019535NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH19535
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Modest or even occasional nonadherence to combined antiretroviral therapy (cART) can result in adverse clinical outcomes. African Americans demonstrate lower rates of adherence than Caucasians or Latinos. Identifying factors that influence medication adherence among African Americans is a critical step toward reducing HIV/AIDS disease progression and mortality. In a sample of 181 African American (n=144) and Caucasian (n=37) HIV-positive drug-using individuals [age (M=42.31; SD=6.6) education (M=13.41; SD=2.1)], we examined the influence of baseline drug use, literacy, neurocognition, depression, treatment-specific social support, and patient satisfaction with health care provider on medication adherence averaged over the course of 6 months (study dates 2002-2006). Our findings suggest differential baseline predictors of medication adherence for African Americans and Caucasians, such that patient satisfaction with provider was the strongest predictor of follow-up medication adherence for African Americans whereas for Caucasians depressive symptoms and treatment-specific social support were predictive of medication adherence (after controlling for duration of drug use).

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAdultAnti-HIV AgentsBlack or African AmericanCognition DisordersDepressionDrug UsersFemaleHIV SeropositivityHumansMaleNeuropsychological TestsSocial SupportSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesAnti-HIV Agents

Identifiers

PMID22889235
PMCPMC3462386
OpenAlexW1967136933

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.