Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22888996›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2012

A simple measure with complex determinants: investigation of the correlates of self-rated health in older men and women from three continents.

Davina J French, Colette Browning, Hal Kendig, Mary A Luszcz, Yasuhiko Saito, Kerry Sargent-Cox, Kaarin J Anstey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Age- and Time-Varying Associations Between Subjective Health and Episodic Memory in Older Adults.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2022
    Trial
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  8. Development of a physical function outcome measure to harmonize comparisons between three Asian adult populations.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2022
    Article
  9. Comparing South Korean and US self-rated health using anchoring vignettes.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2020
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  17. Impact of clinical osteoarthritis of the hip, knee and hand on self-rated health in six European countries: the European Project on OSteoArthritis.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2016
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  18. Self-Rated Health, Interviewer-Rated Health, and Their Predictive Powers on Mortality in Old Age.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Davina J FrenchCentre for Research on Ageing, Health and Wellbeing, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia. davina.french@anu.edu.au
Colette Browning
Hal Kendig
Mary A Luszcz
Yasuhiko Saito
Kerry Sargent-Cox
Kaarin J Anstey

Funding

HRS Yrs29-34: Y33 SSA CoFundingU01AG009740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jessica Faul, KENNETH M LANGA · 1990 to 2026
$555.8M
Preparation and Distribution of the NUJLSOAR03AG021656 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CRIMMINS, EILEEN M. · 2002 to 2003
$81k
Prepartaion and Distribution of the NUJLSOAR03AG021609 · NIA · NIHON UNIVERSITY · PI SAITO, YASUHIKO · 2003 to 2004
$54k
Medical Research CouncilNIA NIH HHS AG021609NIA NIH HHS AG021656NIA NIH HHS U01AG009740
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSelf-rated health is commonly employed in research studies that seek to assess the health status of older individuals. Perceptions of health are, however, influenced by individual and societal level factors that may differ within and between countries. This study investigates levels of self-rated health (SRH) and correlates of SRH among older adults in Australia, United States of America (USA), Japan and South Korea.

methodsCross-sectional data were drawn from large surveys of older respondents (≥ 65 years) in Australia (n = 7,355), USA (n = 10,358), Japan (n = 3,541) and South Korea (n = 3,971), collected between 2000 and 2006. Harmonized variables were developed to represent socioeconomic, lifestyle and health indicators. We then assessed whether these variables, and their potentially different impact in different countries, could account for cross-national differences in levels of SRH.

resultsSRH differed significantly between countries, with older Koreans reporting much poorer health than those in the other three nations. This was not the result of biases in response patterns (for example central versus extreme tendency). Health-related correlates of SRH were similar across countries; those with more medical conditions, functional limitations or poor mental health gave poorer ratings. After accounting for the differential impact of determinants in different national contexts, Australians reported better SRH than other nations.

conclusionsWe conclude that when examining correlates of SRH, the similarities are greater than the differences between countries. There are however differences in levels of SRH which are not fully accounted for by the health correlates. Broad generalizations about styles of responding are not helpful for understanding these differences, which appear to be country, and possibly cohort specific. When using SRH to characterize the health status of older people, it is important to consider earlier life experiences of cohorts as well as national and individual factors in later life. Further research is required to understand the complex societal influences on perceptions of health.

Indexed as

Diagnostic Self EvaluationHealth Status IndicatorsAgedAged, 80 and overAustraliaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth SurveysHumansJapanMaleOdds RatioRepublic of KoreaSex FactorsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID22888996
PMCPMC3490893

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.