Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22888243›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2012

Effects of chitosan and water-soluble chitosan micro- and nanoparticles in obese rats fed a high-fat diet.

Hong-liang Zhang, Xiao-bin Zhong, Yi Tao, Si-hui Wu, Zheng-quan Su

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Chitosan from Crabs (Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Polymeric Carriers for Controlled Drug Delivery in Obesity Treatment.Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Food & nutrition research · 2017
    Article
  13. Complex Relationship between Obesity and the Fat Mass and Obesity Locus.International journal of biological sciences · 2017
    Review
  14. The effect of chitooligosaccharides on oleic acid-induced lipid accumulation in HepG2 cells.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2016
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Hong-liang ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Xiao-bin Zhong
Yi Tao
Si-hui Wu
Zheng-quan Su
First Affiliated Hospital of GuangXi Medical University · CNGuangdong Food and Drug Vocational College · CNGuangdong Pharmaceutical University · CNHEC Pharm (China) · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study determined the effects of chitosan (CTS) and water-soluble chitosan (WSC) microparticles (MPs) and nanoparticles (NPs) in rats with high-fat diet-induced obesity.

methodsTHE RATS WERE RANDOMLY SEPARATED INTO EIGHT GROUPS: a normal diet group (the blank control), a high-fat emulsion group (the negative control), CTS and WSC control groups, CTS-MP and WSC-MP groups, and CTS-NP and WSC-NP groups. All groups (except the blank control group) were fed the high-fat diet for 4 weeks to establish the obesity model. Different samples were administered orally once daily to the treatment groups for 4 weeks.

resultsA significantly lower weight gain was observed in the WSC-MP and WSC-NP groups, as well as in the CTS-MP and CTS-NP groups, compared with rats given a normal diet and a high-fat diet (P < 0.05). The WSC-MP rats had the least weight gain among all the groups. The food intake in the eight groups had the same trend as weight gain. CTS and WSC MPs and NPs significantly reduced the final amounts of epididymal and perirenal white adipose tissue. Liver weight was reduced in the CTS-MP group compared to rats fed a high-fat diet. Serum total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol were significantly reduced in all treatment groups, with the WSC-MP and CTS-MP groups showing a more significant reduction than the other groups. Triacylglycerol levels were significantly reduced in the WSC-NP group compared to the high-fat group. The mortality rates of CTS-MP, CTS-NP, WSC-MP, and WSC-NP groups were 30%, 30%, 55%, and 65%, respectively. The median lethal dose for the WSC-MP and WSC-NP groups were 4080 mg/kg and 2370 mg/kg, respectively.

conclusionThese results indicate that CTS and WSC MPs and NPs have greater effects than commercially available CTS and WSC, and can be used as potential antiobesity agents.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsBody WeightChitosanDiet, High-FatEatingLipidsLiverMaleNanoparticlesObesityOrgan SizeParticle SizeRandom AllocationRatsChitosanLipidsacute toxicitychitosanmicroparticlesnanoparticlesobesitywater-soluble chitosan

Identifiers

PMID22888243
PMCPMC3414085
OpenAlexW2075584447

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.