Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22886030›Full record

ArticleClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society2013

Galectin-3 is an independent marker for ventricular remodeling and mortality in patients with chronic heart failure.

Dirk J Lok, Sjoukje I Lok, Pieta W Bruggink-André de la Porte, Erik Badings, Eric Lipsic, Jan van Wijngaarden, Rudolf A de Boer, Dirk J van Veldhuisen, Peter van der Meer

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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 96 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
96citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

96 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 212 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Effects of resveratrol supplementation on cardiac remodeling in hypertensive patients: a randomized controlled clinical trial.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2023
    Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Beneficial effects of renal sympathetic denervation on cardiovascular inflammation and remodeling in essential hypertension.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2015
    Trial
  8. Intermittent levosimendan treatment in patients with severe congestive heart failure.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2013
    Trial
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Heart failure, inflammation and exercise.International journal of biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Evaluation of Galectin-3 in Dogs with Atrial Fibrillation.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Article
  20. Article

36 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dirk J LokDeventer Hospital, Nico Bolkesteinlaan 75, 7415 CM, Deventer, The Netherlands. lokd@dz.nl
Sjoukje I Lok
Pieta W Bruggink-André de la Porte
Erik Badings
Eric Lipsic
Jan van Wijngaarden
Rudolf A de Boer
Dirk J van Veldhuisen
Peter van der Meer
Deventer Ziekenhuis · NLUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGalectin-3 (Gal-3) is a recently discovered marker for myocardial fibrosis and elevated levels are associated with an impaired outcome after short-term follow-up in heart failure (HF) patients. However, whether Gal-3 is related to cardiac remodeling and outcome after long-term follow-up is unknown. Therefore, we determined the utility of Gal-3 as a novel biomarker for left ventricular remodeling and long-term outcome in patients with severe chronic HF. METHODS AND

resultsA total of 240 HF patients with New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III and IV were included. Patients were followed for 8.7 ± 1 years, had a mean age of 71 ± 0.6 years and 73 % of the study population was male. Circulating levels of NT-proBNP and Gal-3 were measured. Serial echocardiography was performed at baseline and at 3 months. At baseline median left ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVEDV) was 267 mL [interquartile range 232-322]. Patients were divided into three groups according to the change in LVEDV. Patients in whom the LVEDV decreased over time had significant lower levels of Gal-3 at entry compared to patients in whom the LVEDV was stable or increased (14.7 vs. 17.9 vs. 19.0 ng/mL; p = 0.004 for trend), whereas no significant differences were seen in levels of NT-proBNP (p = 0.33). Multivariate linear regression analyses revealed that Gal-3 levels were positively correlated to change in LVEDV (p = 0.007). In addition, Gal-3 was a significant predictor of mortality after long-term follow-up (p = 0.001).

conclusionGal-3 is associated with left ventricular remodeling determined by serial echocardiography and predicts long-term mortality in patients with severe chronic HF.

Indexed as

Ventricular Function, LeftVentricular RemodelingAgedBiomarkersChronic DiseaseFemaleGalectin 3Heart FailureHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLinear ModelsMaleMultivariate AnalysisNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide FragmentsPredictive Value of TestsBiomarkersGalectin 3Natriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide Fragmentspro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76)

Identifiers

PMID22886030
OpenAlexW2067973515

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.