Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22886016›Full record

Trial reportJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2013

C145 as a short-latency electrophysiological index of cognitive compensation in Alzheimer's disease.

Robert M Chapman, Anton P Porsteinsson, Margaret N Gardner, Mark Mapstone, John W McCrary, Tiffany C Sandoval, Maria D Guillily, Elizabeth DeGrush, Lindsey A Reilly

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Targeting the Synapse in Alzheimer's Disease.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2019
    Review
  4. ERP C250 shows the elderly (cognitively normal, Alzheimer's disease) store more stimuli in short-term memory than Young Adults do.Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2016
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Robert M ChapmanDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences and Center for Visual Science at the University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA. rmc@cvs.rochester.edu
Anton P Porsteinsson
Margaret N Gardner
Mark Mapstone
John W McCrary
Tiffany C Sandoval
Maria D Guillily
Elizabeth DeGrush
Lindsey A Reilly

Funding

VISUAL SCIENCE RESEARCH CTR SUPPORTP30EY001319 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Susana Marcos · 1985 to 2026
$17.5M
AD Pilot Clinical Trials: Spatiotemporal Brain ERP MeasuresR01AG041313 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI CHAPMAN, ROBERT M · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
Cognitive Brain Activity: Aging and DementiaR01AG018880 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI CHAPMAN, ROBERT M · 2003 to 2007
$1.4M
CORE--TRAINING AND INFORMATION TRANSFERP30AG008665 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI TARIOT, PIERRE N. · 1990 to 2000
$950k
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001319NEI NIH HHS P30-EY01319NIA NIH HHS P30-AG08665NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018880NIA NIH HHS R01-AG018880NIA NIH HHS R01 AG041313NIA NIH HHS R01-AG041313
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain plasticity and cognitive compensation in the elderly are of increasing interest, and Alzheimer's disease (AD) offers an opportunity to elucidate how the brain may overcome damage. We provide neurophysiological evidence of a short-latency event-related potential (ERP) component (C145) linked to stimulus relevancy that may reflect cognitive compensation in early-stage AD. Thirty-six subjects with early-stage, mild AD and 36 like-aged normal elderly (controls) had their EEG recorded while performing our Number-Letter task, a cognitive/perceptual paradigm that manipulates stimulus relevancies. ERP components, including C145, were extracted from ERPs using principal components analysis. C145 amplitudes and spatial distributions were compared among controls, AD subjects with high performance on the Number-Letter task, and AD subjects with low performance. Compared to AD subjects, control subjects showed enhanced C145 processing of visual stimuli in the occipital region where differential processing of relevant stimuli occurred. AD high performers recruited central brain areas in processing task relevancy. Controls and AD low performers did not show a significant task relevancy effect in these areas. We conclude that short-latency ERP components can detect electrophysiological differences in early-stage AD that reflect altered cognition. Differences in C145 amplitudes between AD and normal elderly groups regarding brain locations and types of task effects suggest compensatory mechanisms can occur in the AD brain to overcome loss of normal functionality, and this early compensation may have a profound effect on the cognitive efficiency of AD individuals.

Indexed as

Neuropsychological TestsAgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseBrainCognitionCognition DisordersElectroencephalographyEvoked PotentialsFemaleHumansMaleMemory, Short-TermPrincipal Component AnalysisReaction Time

Identifiers

PMID22886016
PMCPMC3576817

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.