Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22885934›Full record

ArticlePlant physiology2012

SNF1-related protein kinases type 2 are involved in plant responses to cadmium stress.

Anna Kulik, Anna Anielska-Mazur, Maria Bucholc, Emmanuel Koen, Katarzyna Szymanska, Agnieszka Zmienko, Ewa Krzywinska, Izabela Wawer, Fionn McLoughlin, Dariusz Ruszkowski and 5 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Plant physiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. The TabHLH35-TaWAK20-TaSPL5 pathway positively regulates Cd stress in wheat.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Anna KulikInstitute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland.
Anna Anielska-Mazur
Maria Bucholc
Emmanuel Koen
Katarzyna Szymanska
Agnieszka Zmienko
Ewa Krzywinska
Izabela Wawer
Fionn McLoughlin
Dariusz Ruszkowski
Marek Figlerowicz
Christa Testerink
Aleksandra Sklodowska
David Wendehenne
Grazyna Dobrowolska
Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences · PLUniversité de Bourgogne · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cadmium ions are notorious environmental pollutants. To adapt to cadmium-induced deleterious effects plants have developed sophisticated defense mechanisms. However, the signaling pathways underlying the plant response to cadmium are still elusive. Our data demonstrate that SnRK2s (for SNF1-related protein kinase2) are transiently activated during cadmium exposure and are involved in the regulation of plant response to this stress. Analysis of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) Osmotic Stress-Activated Protein Kinase activity in tobacco Bright Yellow 2 cells indicates that reactive oxygen species (ROS) and nitric oxide, produced mainly via an l-arginine-dependent process, contribute to the kinase activation in response to cadmium. SnRK2.4 is the closest homolog of tobacco Osmotic Stress-Activated Protein Kinase in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana). Comparative analysis of seedling growth of snrk2.4 knockout mutants versus wild-type Arabidopsis suggests that SnRK2.4 is involved in the inhibition of root growth triggered by cadmium; the mutants were more tolerant to the stress. Measurements of the level of three major species of phytochelatins (PCs) in roots of plants exposed to Cd(2+) showed a similar (PC2, PC4) or lower (PC3) concentration in snrk2.4 mutants in comparison to wild-type plants. These results indicate that the enhanced tolerance of the mutants does not result from a difference in the PCs level. Additionally, we have analyzed ROS accumulation in roots subjected to Cd(2+) treatment. Our data show significantly lower Cd(2+)-induced ROS accumulation in the mutants' roots. Concluding, the obtained results indicate that SnRK2s play a role in the regulation of plant tolerance to cadmium, most probably by controlling ROS accumulation triggered by cadmium ions.

Indexed as

Stress, PhysiologicalAdaptation, PhysiologicalArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsBiological TransportCadmiumCadmium ChlorideCytoplasmEnzyme ActivationGene Knockout TechniquesIronMicroscopy, ConfocalMutationNicotianaNitric OxidePhytochelatinsArabidopsis ProteinsCadmiumCadmium ChlorideIronNitric OxidePhytochelatinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesReactive Oxygen SpeciesSnRK2 protein, Arabidopsis

Identifiers

PMID22885934
PMCPMC3461561
OpenAlexW1996553592

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.