Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22885689›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of psychiatry2012

Genome-wide association study of multiplex schizophrenia pedigrees.

Douglas F Levinson, Jianxin Shi, Kai Wang, Sang Oh, Brien Riley, Ann E Pulver, Dieter B Wildenauer, Claudine Laurent, Bryan J Mowry, Pablo V Gejman and 37 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of psychiatry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Clinical phenotype of the recurrent 1q21.1 copy-number variant.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

47 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Douglas F LevinsonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif., USA. dflev@stanford.edu
Jianxin Shi
Kai Wang
Sang Oh
Brien Riley
Ann E Pulver
Dieter B Wildenauer
Claudine Laurent
Bryan J Mowry
Pablo V Gejman
Michael J Owen
Kenneth S Kendler
Gerald Nestadt
Sibylle G Schwab
Jacques Mallet
Deborah Nertney
Alan R Sanders
Nigel M Williams
Brandon Wormley
Virginia K Lasseter
Margot Albus
Stephanie Godard-Bauché
Madeline Alexander
Jubao Duan
Michael C O'Donovan
Dermot Walsh
Anthony O'Neill
George N Papadimitriou
Dimitris Dikeos
Wolfgang Maier
Bernard Lerer
Dominique Campion
David Cohen
Maurice Jay
Ayman Fanous
Peter Eichhammer
Jeremy M Silverman
Nadine Norton
Nancy Zhang
Hakon Hakonarson
Cynthia Gao
Ami Citri
Mark Hansen
Stephan Ripke
Schizophrenia Psychiatric GWAS Consortium
Frank Dudbridge
Peter A Holmans
Stanford University · US

Funding

MOLECULAR GENETICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH059571 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GEJMAN, PABLO V. · 1999 to 2007
$8.0M
MULTICENTER GENETIC STUDIES OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH062276 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LEVINSON, DOUGLAS FREDERICK · 2000 to 2008
$3.2M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH060879 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CLONINGER, C. ROBERT · 1999 to 2006
$2.7M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH059586 · NIMH · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI SILVERMAN, JEREMY M. · 1999 to 2006
$1.9M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH061675 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LEVINSON, DOUGLAS FREDERICK · 1999 to 2007
$1.8M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH059587 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI AMIN, FAROOQ · 1999 to 2006
$1.8M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH059565 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI FREEDMAN, ROBERT · 1999 to 2006
$1.7M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH059588 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND · PI MOWRY, BRYAN JOHN · 1999 to 2006
$1.4M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH060870 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA IRVINE · PI BYERLEY, WILLIAM · 1999 to 2006
$1.3M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH059566 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BLACK, DONALD W. · 1999 to 2006
$925k
Molecular Genetics of SchizophreniaR01MH067257 · NIMH · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI BUCCOLA, NANCY G · 2003 to 2007
$692k
Multicenter Genetic Studies of SchizophreniaR01MH068921 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI PULVER, ANN E · 2004 to 2007
$521k
Medical Research Council G0800509Medical Research Council G1000718NIMH NIH HHS MH59566NIMH NIH HHS MH59571NIMH NIH HHS MH59586NIMH NIH HHS MH59587NIMH NIH HHS MH59588NIMH NIH HHS MH60870NIMH NIH HHS MH60879NIMH NIH HHS MH61675NIMH NIH HHS MH67257NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059565NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059566NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059571NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059586NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059587NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059588NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH060870NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH060879NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH061675NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH062276NIMH NIH HHS R01MH062276NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH067257NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH068881NIMH NIH HHS R01MH068881NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH068921NIMH NIH HHS R01MH068921NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH068922NIMH NIH HHS R01MH068922
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe authors used a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of multiply affected families to investigate the association of schizophrenia to common single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and rare copy number variants (CNVs).

methodThe family sample included 2,461 individuals from 631 pedigrees (581 in the primary European-ancestry analyses). Association was tested for single SNPs and genetic pathways. Polygenic scores based on family study results were used to predict case-control status in the Schizophrenia Psychiatric GWAS Consortium (PGC) data set, and consistency of direction of effect with the family study was determined for top SNPs in the PGC GWAS analysis. Within-family segregation was examined for schizophrenia-associated rare CNVs.

resultsNo genome-wide significant associations were observed for single SNPs or for pathways. PGC case and control subjects had significantly different genome-wide polygenic scores (computed by weighting their genotypes by log-odds ratios from the family study) (best p=10(-17), explaining 0.4% of the variance). Family study and PGC analyses had consistent directions for 37 of the 58 independent best PGC SNPs (p=0.024). The overall frequency of CNVs in regions with reported associations with schizophrenia (chromosomes 1q21.1, 15q13.3, 16p11.2, and 22q11.2 and the neurexin-1 gene [NRXN1]) was similar to previous case-control studies. NRXN1 deletions and 16p11.2 duplications (both of which were transmitted from parents) and 22q11.2 deletions (de novo in four cases) did not segregate with schizophrenia in families.

conclusionsMany common SNPs are likely to contribute to schizophrenia risk, with substantial overlap in genetic risk factors between multiply affected families and cases in large case-control studies. Our findings are consistent with a role for specific CNVs in disease pathogenesis, but the partial segregation of some CNVs with schizophrenia suggests that researchers should exercise caution in using them for predictive genetic testing until their effects in diverse populations have been fully studied.

Indexed as

Black PeopleCase-Control StudiesDNA Copy Number VariationsFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHumansMalePedigreePolymorphism, Single NucleotideSchizophreniaWhite People

Identifiers

PMID22885689
PMCPMC6927206
OpenAlexW2125527357

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.