Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22885327›Full record

ArticleNature structural & molecular biology2012

The structure of purified kinetochores reveals multiple microtubule-attachment sites.

Shane Gonen, Bungo Akiyoshi, Matthew G Iadanza, Dan Shi, Nicole Duggan, Sue Biggins, Tamir Gonen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature structural & molecular biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Structure and function of the outer kinetochore.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Dual Roads of CENP-A for Centromere Identification.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. 40 years of CENP-A: the foundation of a new era of centromere biology.Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Centromeres in the thermotolerant yeast K. marxianus mediate attachment to a single microtubule.Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Mechanical coupling coordinates microtubule growth.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shane GonenHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Bungo Akiyoshi
Matthew G Iadanza
Dan Shi
Nicole Duggan
Sue Biggins
Tamir Gonen

Funding

Translational Bioimaging Core Shared ResourceP30CA015704 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Marian Esvelt · 1985 to 2026
$296.4M
Regulation of Chromosome SegregationR01GM064386 · NIGMS · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI BIGGINS, SUSAN · 2002 to 2022
$7.2M
Regulation of Centromeric ChromatinR01GM078069 · NIGMS · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI BIGGINS, SUSAN · 2007 to 2015
$2.7M
Genome wide analysis and modeling of signal integration in the Drosophila ovaryR01GM078079 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI SHVARTSMAN, STANISLAV Y. · 2006 to 2009
$978k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS CA015704NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015704NIGMS NIH HHS GM064386NIGMS NIH HHS GM078079NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM064386NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM078069NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM078079
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chromosomes must be accurately partitioned to daughter cells to prevent aneuploidy, a hallmark of many tumors and birth defects. Kinetochores are the macromolecular machines that segregate chromosomes by maintaining load-bearing attachments to the dynamic tips of microtubules. Here, we present the structure of isolated budding-yeast kinetochore particles, as visualized by EM and electron tomography of negatively stained preparations. The kinetochore appears as an ~126-nm particle containing a large central hub surrounded by multiple outer globular domains. In the presence of microtubules, some particles also have a ring that encircles the microtubule. Our data, showing that kinetochores bind to microtubules via multivalent attachments, lay the foundation to uncover the key mechanical and regulatory mechanisms by which kinetochores control chromosome segregation and cell division.

Indexed as

Fungal ProteinsKinetochoresMicrotubulesModels, MolecularSaccharomycetalesFungal Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22885327
PMCPMC3443262

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.