ArticleInfluenza and other respiratory viruses2013
Hospitalizations from pandemic Influenza [A(H1N1)pdm09] infections among type 1 and 2 diabetes patients in Spain.
Article in Influenza and other respiratory viruses, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Obesity Increases the Severity and Mortality of Influenza and COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2020Pooled it
- Influenza vaccination trend and related factors among patients with diabetes in Korea: Analysis using a nationwide database.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Observational
- The triumvirate: why hypertension, obesity, and diabetes are risk factors for adverse effects in patients with COVID-19.Acta diabetologica · 2021Review
- The Second Wave of COVID-19 Pandemic Strikes during the Flu Season: An Awareness Perspective.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2020Article
- Infection Studies in Pigs and Porcine Airway Epithelial Cells Reveal an Evolution of A(H1N1)pdm09 Influenza A Viruses Toward Lower Virulence.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2019Article
- Observational
- Influenza Virus and Glycemic Variability in Diabetes: A Killer Combination?Frontiers in microbiology · 2017Article
- Identification of Rare PB2-D701N Mutation from a Patient with Severe Influenza: Contribution of the PB2-D701N Mutation to the Pathogenicity of Human Influenza.Frontiers in microbiology · 2017Article
- Prevalence of Diabetes in the 2009 Influenza A (H1N1) and the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of public health research · 2016Article
- Studying the burden of community-acquired pneumonia in adults aged ≥50 years in primary health care: an observational study in rural Crete, Greece.NPJ primary care respiratory medicine · 2014Observational
- Working-age adults with diabetes experience greater susceptibility to seasonal influenza: a population-based cohort study.Diabetologia · 2014Article
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8 authors.
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Abstract
objectivesTo describe and analyze the clinical characteristics and outcomes for all patients with diabetes who were hospitalized with laboratory-confirmed A(H1N1)pdm09 infections in Spain during 2009.
methodsObservational retrospective study using data collected by the Spanish National Hospital Discharge Database. We selected all admissions with diagnosis ICD-9-CM code 488·1 [A(H1N1)pdm09]. Discharges were grouped as follows: no diabetes, Type1 and Type 2 diabetes. Underlying medical conditions and risk factors included all those that constitute an indication for annual influenza vaccination, pregnancy, and obesity. The outcome variables analyzed were in-hospital case fatality risk, length of hospital stay, and costs.
resultsThe total number of persons hospitalized with A(H1N1)pdm09 was 11,499. Of those, 97 suffered Type 1 and 936 Type 2, giving an overall prevalence of diabetes of 9%. The most common underlying medical condition among Type 2 subjects was obesity (26·8%), and for Type 1 renal disease (10·3%). In-hospital mortality was 2·1% among Type 1 patients, 3·8% among Type 2 patients, and 2·3% among non-diabetics; after multivariate analysis, diabetes was not a factor independently associated with dying during hospitalization for A(H1N1)pdm09. Independent factors increasing the risk of death among diabetic patients included age (OR 1·03; 95% CI1·01-1·05), hematological disorders (OR 3·49; 95% CI, 1·46-8·37), and obesity (OR 1·88; 95% CI1·07-3·92).
conclusionsAmong individuals hospitalized in Spain with A(H1N1)pdm09 infections, the age-specific prevalence of diabetes was higher than the general population in most age groups. The results of multivariate analysis suggest that possibly concomitant conditions such as obesity increase the risk of dying from the infection, but not diabetes itself.
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