Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22882891›Full record

ArticleRisk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis2012

Chapter 4: Development of the counterfactual smoking histories used to assess the effects of tobacco control.

Theodore R Holford, Lauren Clark

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Smoking Histories by State in the U.S.American journal of preventive medicine · 2023
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  11. Comparison of Smoking History Patterns Among African American and White Cohorts in the United States Born 1890 to 1990.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2016
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Chapter 9: The MGH-HMS lung cancer policy model: tobacco control versus screening.Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis · 2012
    Article
  15. Chapter 12: Yale lung cancer model.Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis · 2012
    Article
  16. Chapter 6: Lung cancer in never smokers: epidemiology and risk prediction models.Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis · 2012
    Article
  17. Chapter 5: Actual and counterfactual smoking prevalence rates in the U.S. population via microsimulation.Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis · 2012
    Article
  18. Chapter 13: CISNET lung models: comparison of model assumptions and model structures.Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Theodore R HolfordYale School of Public Health, 60 College St., New Haven, CT 06520, USA. theodore.holford@yale.edu.
Lauren Clark

Funding

Modeling Interventions for Lung Cancer MortalityU01CA097432 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HOLFORD, THEODORE R · 2002 to 2009
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS CA97432NCI NIH HHS U01 CA097432
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Publication of the Surgeon General's Report in 1964 marshaled evidence of the harm to public health caused by cigarette smoking, including lung cancer mortality, and provided an impetus for introducing control programs. The purpose of this article is to develop estimates of their effect on basic smoking exposure input parameters related to introduction of the report. Fundamental inputs used to generate exposure to cigarettes are initiation and cessation rates for men and women, as well as the distribution of the number of cigarettes smoked per day. These fundamental quantities are presented for three scenarios: actual tobacco control in the United States; no tobacco control in which the experience before 1955 was assumed to continue; and complete tobacco control in which all smoking ceased following publication of the report. These results were derived using data from National Health Interview Surveys, and they provide basic input parameters for the Smoking History Generator used by each of the lung cancer models developed by the Cancer Intervention and Surveillance Modeling Network.

Indexed as

Smoking PreventionAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHealth PromotionHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMedical History TakingMiddle AgedPopulation SurveillancePublic HealthSmokingSmoking CessationTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID22882891
PMCPMC3490210

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.