Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22882510›Full record

ArticleTransfusion2013

Prevalence of serologic markers for hepatitis B and C viruses in Brazilian blood donors and incidence and residual risk of transfusion transmission of hepatitis C virus.

Cesar de Almeida-Neto, Ester Cerdeira Sabino, Jing Liu, Paula Fraiman Blatyta, Alfredo Mendrone-Junior, Nanci Alves Salles, Silvana Carneiro Leão, David J Wright, Fernando Valadares Basques, João Eduardo Ferreira and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract readEvaluation StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Transfusion, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Phylogenetic analysis of the emergence of main hepatitis C virus subtypes in São Paulo, Brazil.The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Cesar de Almeida-NetoFundação Pró-Sangue Hemocentro de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. cesarnt@uol.com.br
Ester Cerdeira Sabino
Jing Liu
Paula Fraiman Blatyta
Alfredo Mendrone-Junior
Nanci Alves Salles
Silvana Carneiro Leão
David J Wright
Fernando Valadares Basques
João Eduardo Ferreira
Michael P Busch
Edward L Murphy
NHLBI Retrovirus Epidemiology Donor Study-II (REDS-II), International Component
Fundação Pró-Sangue Hemocentro de São Paulo · BRUniversidade de São Paulo · BRBlood Systems Research Institute · USFundação Centro de Hematologia e Hemoterapia de Minas Gerais · BRWestat (United States) · US

Funding

UCSF Liver Core CenterP30DK026743 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JACQUELYN J. MAHER · 1986 to 2026
$30.7M
Health Outcomes in Blood Donors and RecipientsK24HL075036 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MURPHY, EDWARD L · 2004 to 2013
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268200417175CNHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL075036NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK026743
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe evaluate the current prevalence of serologic markers for hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) in blood donors and estimated HCV incidence and residual transfusion-transmitted risk at three large Brazilian blood centers. STUDY DESIGN AND

methodsData on whole blood and platelet donations were collected from January through December 2007, analyzed by center; donor type; age; sex; donation status; and serologic results for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), antibody to hepatitis B core antigen (anti-HBc), and anti-HCV. HBV and HCV prevalence rates were calculated for all first-time donations. HCV incidence was derived including interdonation intervals that preceded first repeat donations given during the study, and HCV residual risk was estimated for transfusions derived from repeat donors.

resultsThere were 307,354 donations in 2007. Overall prevalence of concordant HBsAg and anti-HBc reactivity was 289 per 100,000 donations and of anti-HCV confirmed reactivity 191 per 100,000 donations. There were significant associations between older age and hepatitis markers, especially for HCV. HCV incidence was 3.11 (95% confidence interval, 0.77-7.03) per 100,000 person-years, and residual risk of HCV window-phase infections was estimated at 5.0 per million units transfused.

conclusionImprovement in donor selection, socioeconomic conditions, and preventive measures, implemented over time, may have helped to decrease prevalence of HBV and HCV, relative to previous reports. Incidence and residual risk of HCV are also diminishing. Ongoing monitoring of HBV and HCV markers among Brazilian blood donors should help guide improved recruitment procedures, donor selection, laboratory screening, and counseling strategies.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsBiomarkersBlood DonorsBlood SafetyBrazilFemaleHepatitis BHepatitis B AntibodiesHepatitis B Core AntigensHepatitis B Surface AntigensHepatitis CHepatitis C AntibodiesHumansBiomarkersHepatitis B AntibodiesHepatitis B Core AntigensHepatitis B Surface AntigensHepatitis C Antibodies

Identifiers

PMID22882510
PMCPMC3499633
OpenAlexW2099198779

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.