Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22882393›Full record

ArticleThe American journal on addictions

The role of ethnic pride and parental disapproval of smoking on smoking behaviors among minority and white adolescents in a suburban high school.

Grace Kong, Deepa Camenga, Dana Cavallo, Christian M Connell, Jacqueline C Pflieger, Suchitra Krishnan-Sarin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal on addictions. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Determinants of Smoking Among University Students in Northern Iraq.Journal of research in health sciences · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A review of culturally targeted/tailored tobacco prevention and cessation interventions for minority adolescents.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2012
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Grace KongDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06519, USA. Grace.Kong@yale.edu
Deepa Camenga
Dana Cavallo
Christian M Connell
Jacqueline C Pflieger
Suchitra Krishnan-Sarin
Yale University · US

Funding

Research Training Program in Substance Use PreventionT32DA019426 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI TAMI P SULLIVAN · 2005 to 2026
$7.5M
Research Training Fellowship in Substance use and Addiction (RTFSA)T32DA007238 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BRIAN D. KILUK, ISMENE L. PETRAKIS · 1988 to 2026
$5.7M
Incentive-Based Intervention for Smoking Cessation and Prevention in High SchoolsR01DA026450 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KRISHNAN-SARIN, SUCHITRA · 2009 to 2010
$762k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA026450NIDA NIH HHS R01DA026450NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007238NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA019426NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA07238
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescence is a critical developmental period when tobacco use is initiated and progression to regular smoking occurs. Another growing concern is the mounting evidence of ethnic/racial disparities in the smoking rates and adverse health consequences related to smoking. To reduce ethnic/racial disparities in smoking behaviors, understanding the protective influences against smoking behaviors among minority adolescents is important. Therefore, we examined the role of ethnic pride and parental disapproval of smoking on a wide range of smoking behaviors in ethnic/racial minority and White adolescents attending a suburban high school in Connecticut.

methodsA total of 870 adolescents (ethnic/racial minority: n= 202) completed questions on susceptibility to smoking, ever trying a cigarette, smoking at least one cigarette daily in the past 30 days, as well as parental disapproval of smoking and ethnic pride in a school-wide survey.

resultsLogistic regression analyses indicated that perceived parental disapproval of adolescent smoking and ethnic pride were associated with susceptibility to smoking, ever trying a cigarette, and daily smoking differently for minority and White adolescents. For White youth, high parental disapproval of smoking was protective against all three smoking behaviors whereas ethnic pride was not. For minority youth, the combined protective effect of higher ethnic pride and higher parental disapproval of smoking was protective against all smoking behaviors.

conclusionThe protective role of parental disapproval of smoking and ethnic pride on smoking behaviors may inform culturally sensitive smoking interventions aimed at diverse, multi-ethnic youth, and future studies are needed to examine this.

Indexed as

CultureAdolescentConnecticutFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMinority GroupsMinority HealthParentsRegression AnalysisSmokingTobacco ProductsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID22882393
PMCPMC3422755
OpenAlexW2131632604

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.