Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22882391›Full record

ArticleThe American journal on addictions

Genetic association of GABA-A receptor alpha-2 and mu opioid receptor with cocaine cue-reactivity: evidence for inhibitory synaptic neurotransmission involvement in cocaine dependence.

David Smelson, Lei Yu, Steven Buyske, Gerardo Gonzalez, Jay Tischfield, Curtis K Deutsch, Douglas Ziedonis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal on addictions. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Genetic and Epigenetic Approaches to Opioid Use Disorder.Expert reviews in molecular medicine · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
  3. GABAFrontiers in psychiatry · 2022
    Review
  4. Article
  5. An Emerging Circuit Pharmacology of GABATrends in pharmacological sciences · 2018
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Dimensionality and Genetic Correlates of Problem Behavior in Low-Income African American Adolescents.Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

David SmelsonCenter for Health, Quality, Outcomes & Economic Research, Edith Norse Rogers VA Medical Center, Bedford, Massachusetts, USA. david.smelson@va.gov
Lei Yu
Steven Buyske
Gerardo Gonzalez
Jay Tischfield
Curtis K Deutsch
Douglas Ziedonis

Funding

Cue-Elicited Craving /Genetics in Relapse in Cocaine UseR03DA020434 · NIDA · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI SMELSON, DAVID A · 2005 to 2006
$154k
NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA020434NIDA NIH HHS R03DA020434
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis pilot feasibility study examined the role of genetics in laboratory-induced cocaine craving.

methodsThirty-four African American, cocaine-depend- ent male subjects underwent a baseline assessment, cue-exposure session, and genetic analysis. Subjects were classified as either cue-reactive or nonreactive.

resultsAmong single nucleotide polymorphism markers in 13 candidate genes examined for association with cocaine cue-reactivity, two were statistically significant: GABRA2 (coding for GABA-A receptor alpha-2 subunit; rs11503014, nominal p= .001) and OPRM1 (coding for mu opioid receptor; rs2236256, nominal p= .03).

conclusionsThese pilot results suggest that cocaine craving shows variability among cocaine-dependent subjects, and that GABRA2 and OPRM1 polymorphisms have differential influences on cocaine cue-reactivity, warranting studies in future research.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideAdultBlack or African AmericanCocaine-Related DisordersCuesFeasibility StudiesGenotypeHumansLogistic ModelsMaleReceptors, GABA-AReceptors, Opioid, muSynaptic TransmissionReceptors, GABA-AReceptors, Opioid, mu

Identifiers

PMID22882391
PMCPMC3425941

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.