Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22882272›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of neurology2013

Genetic variants associated with myocardial infarction in the PSMA6 gene and Chr9p21 are also associated with ischaemic stroke.

M G Heckman, A I Soto-Ortolaza, N N Diehl, S Rayaprolu, T G Brott, Z K Wszolek, J F Meschia, O A Ross

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of neurology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Effects ofBioscience reports · 2019
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M G HeckmanBiostatistics Unit, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA. heckman.michael@mayo.edu
A I Soto-Ortolaza
N N Diehl
S Rayaprolu
T G Brott
Z K Wszolek
J F Meschia
O A Ross
Mayo Clinic in Florida · USJacksonville College · US

Funding

Siblings With Ischemic Stroke Study (SWISS)R01NS039987 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI MESCHIA, JAMES F · 2000 to 2009
$9.2M
Neuropathology CoreP50NS072187 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI DICKSON, DENNIS WILLIAM · 2010 to 2017
$8.7M
PD iPS Cell Line Research ConsortiumRC2NS070276 · NINDS · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI ISACSON, OLE · 2009 to 2010
$3.8M
ISGS: The Ischemic Stroke Genetics StudyR01NS042733 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI MESCHIA, JAMES F · 2002 to 2006
$3.7M
Biomarkers for Preclinical Parkinson's diseaseR01NS057567 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ZHANG, JING · 2008 to 2012
$3.1M
NINDS NIH HHS 1RC2NS070276NINDS NIH HHS NS057567NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS072187NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS072187-01S2NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS039987NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS042733NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS057567NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS39987NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS42733NINDS NIH HHS RC2 NS070276
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIschaemic stroke shares common traditional risk factors with coronary artery disease (CAD) and myocardial infarction (MI). This study evaluated whether genetic risk factors for CAD and MI also affect susceptibility to ischaemic stroke in Caucasians and African Americans.

methodsIncluded in the study were a Caucasian series (713 ischaemic stroke patients, 708 controls) and a small African American series (166 ischaemic stroke patients, 117 controls). Twenty single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) previously shown to be associated with CAD or MI were genotyped and assessed for association with ischaemic stroke and ischaemic stroke subtypes using odds ratios (ORs) from multivariable logistic regression models.

resultsIn Caucasians, four SNPs on chromosome 9p21 were significantly associated with risk of cardioembolic stroke, the strongest of which was rs1333040 (OR 1.55, P = 0.0007); similar but weaker trends were observed for small vessel stroke, with no associations observed regarding large vessel stroke. Chromosome 9p21 SNPs were also associated with risk of ischaemic stroke in African Americans (rs1333040, OR 0.65, P = 0.023; rs1333042, OR 0.55, P = 0.070; rs2383207, OR 0.55, P = 0.070). The PSMA6 SNP rs1048990 on chromosome 14q13 was associated with overall ischaemic stroke in both Caucasians (OR 0.80, P = 0.036) and African Americans (OR 0.31, P = 0.020).

conclusionsOur results provide evidence that chromosome 9p21 variants are associated with cardioembolic ischaemic stroke in Caucasians and with overall ischaemic stroke in African Americans. The PSMA6 variant rs1048990 also appears to affect susceptibility to ischaemic stroke in both populations. These findings require validation, particularly the preliminary findings regarding African Americans given the small size of that series.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBlack or African AmericanBrain IschemiaChromosomes, Human, Pair 9FemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionPolymorphism, Single NucleotideProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexStrokeProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexPSMA6 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID22882272
PMCPMC3711397
OpenAlexW2094216509

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.