Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22882144›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology2012

Performance of young adult cannabis users on neurocognitive measures of impulsive behavior and their relationship to symptoms of cannabis use disorders.

Raul Gonzalez, Randi Melissa Schuster, Robin J Mermelstein, Jasmin Vassileva, Eileen M Martin, Kathleen R Diviak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Identifying behavioral and biological predictors of cannabis vapor self-administration in rats.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Raul GonzalezDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. raul.gonzalez47@fiu.edu
Randi Melissa Schuster
Robin J Mermelstein
Jasmin Vassileva
Eileen M Martin
Kathleen R Diviak

Funding

Social-Emotional Contexts of Adolescent Smoking PatternsP01CA098262 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI HEDEKER, DONALD · 2004 to 2014
$26.3M
The joint effect of neighborhood-level factors and decision-making on changes in cannibis useR01DA031176 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI GONZALEZ, RAUL · 2012 to 2017
$2.3M
Neurocognitive Disinhibition and Cannabis Addiction: A Career Development AwardK23DA023560 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI GONZALEZ, RAUL · 2008 to 2010
$487k
A Situational Examination of Neurocognition and Affect with Simultaneous CannabisF31DA032244 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI SCHUSTER, RANDI MELISSA · 2011 to 2013
$126k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA098262NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA032244NIDA NIH HHS F31DA032244NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA023560NIDA NIH HHS K23DA023560NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA031176NIDA NIH HHS R01DA031176
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies suggest that abstinent cannabis users show deficits on neurocognitive laboratory tasks of impulsive behavior. But results are mixed, and less is known on the performance of non-treatment-seeking, young adult cannabis users. Importantly, relationships between performance on measures of impulsive behavior and symptoms of cannabis addiction remain relatively unexplored. We compared young adult current cannabis users (CU, n = 65) and nonusing controls (NU, n = 65) on several laboratory measures of impulsive behavior, as well as on a measure of episodic memory commonly impacted by cannabis use. The CU group performed more poorly than the NU group on the Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revised Total Immediate Recall and Delayed Recall. No significant differences were observed on the measures of impulsive behavior (i.e., Iowa Gambling Task, IGT; Go-Stop Task; Monetary Choice Questionnaire; Balloon Analogue Risk Task). We examined relationships between neurocognitive performance and symptoms of cannabis use disorder symptoms (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-Fourth Edition, DSM-IV CUD) among the CU group, which revealed that poorer IGT performance was associated with more symptoms of DSM-IV CUD. Our results show poorer memory performance among young adult cannabis users than among healthy controls, but no differences on measures of impulsive behavior. However, performance on a specific type of impulsive behavior (i.e., poorer decision making) was associated with more cannabis use disorder symptoms. These results provide preliminary evidence to suggest that decision-making deficits may be more strongly associated with problems experienced from cannabis use, rather than solely being a consequence of cannabis use, per se.

Indexed as

AdolescentCannabisCase-Control StudiesChoice BehaviorDecision MakingFemaleHumansImpulsive BehaviorMaleMarijuana AbuseNeuropsychological TestsPsychomotor PerformanceReference ValuesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID22882144
PMCPMC3488122

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.