Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22882132›Full record

Trial reportTransfusion2013

Low-shear red blood cell oxygen transport effectiveness is adversely affected by transfusion and further worsened by deoxygenation in sickle cell disease patients on chronic transfusion therapy.

Jon Detterich, Tamas Alexy, Miklos Rabai, Rosalinda Wenby, Ani Dongelyan, Thomas Coates, John Wood, Herbert Meiselman

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Transfusion, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jon DetterichDivision of Cardiology, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, California 90027, USA. jdetterich@chla.usc.edu
Tamas Alexy
Miklos Rabai
Rosalinda Wenby
Ani Dongelyan
Thomas Coates
John Wood
Herbert Meiselman
Children's Hospital of Los Angeles · USUniversity of Southern California · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

ZOPOLRESTAT IN NORMOTENSIVE, TYPE 1 DIA WITH INCIPIENT NEPHROPATHYM01RR000043 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ZAIA, JOHN A · 1985 to 2010
$76.4M
Southern California Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000130 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BUCHANAN, THOMAS A · 2012 to 2015
$36.0M
Childrens Hospital Los Angeles Child Health Research Development AwardK12HD052954 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF LOS ANGELES · PI WILLIAMS, ROBERTA GAY · 2006 to 2017
$4.0M
Sickle Cell Scholar ComponentU54HL090511 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF LOS ANGELES · PI COATES, THOMAS DUANE · 2008 to 2011
$2.6M
Iron-mediated vascular disease in sickle cell disease.RC1HL099412 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF LOS ANGELES · PI WOOD, JOHN C · 2009 to 2010
$995k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000130NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000043NCRR NIH HHS RR00043-43NHLBI NIH HHS 1 U54 HL090511-01NHLBI NIH HHS 5RC1 HL099412-01NHLBI NIH HHS RC1 HL099412NHLBI NIH HHS U54 HL090511NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD052954
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSimple chronic transfusion therapy (CTT) is a mainstay for stroke prophylaxis in sickle cell anemia, but its effects on hemodynamics are poorly characterized. Transfusion improves oxygen-carrying capacity, reducing demands for high cardiac output. While transfusion decreases factors associated with vasoocclusion, including percent hemoglobin (Hb)S, reticulocyte count, and circulating cell-free Hb, it increases blood viscosity, which reduces microvascular flow. The hematocrit-to-viscosity ratio (HVR) is an index of red blood cell oxygen transport effectiveness that varies with shear stress and balances the benefits of improved oxygen capacity to viscosity-mediated impairment of microvascular flow. We hypothesized that transfusion would improve HVR at high shear despite increased blood viscosity, but would decrease HVR at low shear. STUDY DESIGN AND

methodsTo test this hypothesis, we examined oxygenated and deoxygenated blood samples from 15 sickle cell patients on CTT immediately before transfusion and again 12 to 120 hours after transfusion.

resultsComparable changes in Hb, hematocrit (Hct), reticulocyte count, and HbS with transfusion were observed in all subjects. Viscosity, Hct, and high-shear HVR increased with transfusion while low-shear HVR decreased significantly.

conclusionDecreased low-shear HVR suggests impaired oxygen transport to low-flow regions and may explain why some complications of sickle cell anemia are ameliorated by CTT and others may be made worse.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnemia, Sickle CellBiological TransportBlood ViscosityChildCross-Sectional StudiesEfficiencyErythrocytesErythrocyte TransfusionFemaleHemoglobin, SickleHumansMaleOxygenOxygen ConsumptionHemoglobin, SickleOxygen

Identifiers

PMID22882132
PMCPMC3510323
OpenAlexW1948831045

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.