Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22881866›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal chemistry2012

Selective inhibitors of aldo-keto reductases AKR1C1 and AKR1C3 discovered by virtual screening of a fragment library.

Petra Brožič, Samo Turk, Adegoke O Adeniji, Janez Konc, Dušanka Janežič, Trevor M Penning, Tea Lanišnik Rižner, Stanislav Gobec

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Bioactivities ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. The structural basis of aldo-keto reductase 1C3 inhibition by 17α-picolyl and 17(Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. AKR1C3 as a target in castrate resistant prostate cancer.The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology · 2013
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Petra BrožičInstitute of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana , Vrazov trg 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Samo Turk
Adegoke O Adeniji
Janez Konc
Dušanka Janežič
Trevor M Penning
Tea Lanišnik Rižner
Stanislav Gobec
University of Ljubljana · SINational Institute of Chemistry · SIUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES013508 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Trevor M Penning · 2006 to 2026
$35.3M
Human Aldo Keto Reductases and Steroid Hormone ActionR01CA090744 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PENNING, TREVOR M · 2001 to 2011
$3.1M
NCI NIH HHS 1R01-CA90744NCI NIH HHS R01 CA090744NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES013508NIEHS NIH HHS P30-ES013508
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human aldo-keto reductases 1C1-1C4 (AKR1C1-AKR1C4) function in vivo as 3-keto-, 17-keto-, and 20-ketosteroid reductases and regulate the activity of androgens, estrogens, and progesterone and the occupancy and transactivation of their corresponding receptors. Aberrant expression and action of AKR1C enzymes can lead to different pathophysiological conditions. AKR1C enzymes thus represent important targets for development of new drugs. We performed a virtual high-throughput screen of a fragment library that was followed by biochemical evaluation on AKR1C1-AKR1C4 enzymes. Twenty-four structurally diverse compounds were discovered with low μM K(i) values for AKR1C1, AKR1C3, or both. Two structural series included the salicylates and the N-phenylanthranilic acids, and additionally a series of inhibitors with completely novel scaffolds was discovered. Two of the best selective AKR1C3 inhibitors had K(i) values of 0.1 and 2.7 μM, exceeding expected activity for fragments. The compounds identified represent an excellent starting point for further hit-to-lead development.

Indexed as

20-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases3-Hydroxysteroid DehydrogenasesAldo-Keto Reductase Family 1 Member C3Hydroxyprostaglandin DehydrogenasesMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular Dynamics SimulationSalicylic Acid20-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases3 alpha-beta, 20 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase3-Hydroxysteroid DehydrogenasesAKR1C3 protein, humanAldo-Keto Reductase Family 1 Member C3Hydroxyprostaglandin DehydrogenasesSalicylic Acid

Identifiers

PMID22881866
PMCPMC3470935
OpenAlexW1993919783

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.