Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22881716›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants & redox signaling2013

Naturally occurring variation in the Glutathione-S-Transferase 4 gene determines neurodegeneration after traumatic brain injury.

Faiez Al Nimer, Mikael Ström, Rickard Lindblom, Shahin Aeinehband, Bo-Michael Bellander, Jens R Nyengaard, Olle Lidman, Fredrik Piehl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. DA.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Glutathione precursors shield the brain from trauma.Neural regeneration research · 2019
    Article
  8. GlutathioneScience signaling · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Neuronal Preconditioning Requires the Mitophagic Activity of C-terminus of HSC70-Interacting Protein.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
  12. GlutathioneFrontiers in neurology · 2018
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Faiez Al NimerNeuroimmunology Unit, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden. faiez.al.nimer@ki.se
Mikael Ström
Rickard Lindblom
Shahin Aeinehband
Bo-Michael Bellander
Jens R Nyengaard
Olle Lidman
Fredrik Piehl

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimGenetic factors are important for outcome after traumatic brain injury (TBI), although exact knowledge of relevant genes/pathways is still lacking. We here used an unbiased approach to define differentially activated pathways between the inbred DA and PVG rat strains. The results prompted us to study further if a naturally occurring genetic variation in glutathione-S-transferase alpha 4 (Gsta4) affects the outcome after TBI.

resultsSurvival of neurons after experimental TBI is increased in PVG compared to the DA strain. Global expression profiling analysis shows the glutathione metabolism pathway to be the most regulated between the strains, with increased Gsta4 in PVG among top regulated transcripts. A congenic strain (R5) with a PVG genomic insert containing the Gsta4 gene on DA background displays a reversal of the strain pattern for Gsta4 expression and increased survival of neurons compared to DA. Gsta4 is known to effectively reduce 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE), a noxious by-product of lipid peroxidation. Immunostaining of 4-HNE was evident in both rat and human TBI. Intracerebral injection of 4-HNE resulted in neurodegeneration with increased levels of a marker for nerve injury in cerebrospinal fluid of DA compared to R5. INNOVATION: These findings provide strong support for the notion that the inherent capability of coping with increased 4-HNE after TBI affects outcome in terms of nerve cell loss.

conclusionA naturally occurring variation in Gsta4 expression in rats affects neurodegeneration after TBI. Further studies are needed to explore if genetic variability in Gsta4 can be associated to outcome also in human TBI.

Indexed as

AldehydesAnimalsBrain InjuriesGlutathioneGlutathione TransferaseHumansIsoenzymesLipid PeroxidationMaleMiceMice, TransgenicNeurons4-hydroxy-2-nonenalAldehydesGlutathioneglutathione S-transferase alphaGlutathione TransferaseIsoenzymes

Identifiers

PMID22881716
PMCPMC3555113

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.