Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22880814›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of dermatology2013

Factors affecting sunscreen use and sun avoidance in a U.S. national sample of organ transplant recipients.

E L Mihalis, A Wysong, W J Boscardin, J Y Tang, M M Chren, S T Arron

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of dermatology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Skin Cancer-Sun Knowledge and Sun Protection Behaviors of Liver Transplant Recipients in Turkey.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2019
    Article
  4. Dermatological Disorders following Liver Transplantation: An Update.Canadian journal of gastroenterology & hepatology · 2019
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Predicting Avoidance of Skin Damage Feedback Among College Students.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

E L MihalisHarvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.
A Wysong
W J Boscardin
J Y Tang
M M Chren
S T Arron
Stanford University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USHarvard University · US

Funding

CTSA: K12 COMPONENTKL2RR024130 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JOHNSTON, S. CLAIBORNE · 2006 to 2011
$19.3M
Clinical and Transtional Science InstituteKL2TR000143 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GRANDIS, JENNIFER RUBIN · 2012 to 2015
$11.9M
Patient-Oriented Research in Skin DiseasesK24AR052667 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHREN, MARY-MARGARET · 2005 to 2014
$1.8M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000143NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR024130NIAMS NIH HHS K24 AR052667
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOrgan transplant recipients have an increased risk of nonmelanoma skin cancers due to immunosuppressive therapy following transplantation. Use of sunscreen has been shown to reduce this risk.

objectivesTo identify patient and healthcare factors associated with sun-protective behaviours in organ transplant recipients after transplantation with the goal of increasing overall sunscreen use.

methodsThis study utilized a cross-sectional, retrospective survey from a national sample of 198 organ transplant recipients in the U.S.A. from 2004 to 2008 with no prior diagnosis of skin cancer. The main outcome measures were sunscreen use and sun avoidance before and after transplantation. Frequency of sunscreen use and sun exposure was obtained by self-report on Likert scales ranging from never to always, and these responses were converted to a numerical scale from 0 to 4.

resultsOverall sunscreen use increased after transplantation (from a score of 1·4 to 2·1, P < 0·001). Sex, Fitzpatrick skin type, receiving advice to avoid sun from a healthcare provider, and pretransplantation sunscreen use were significantly associated with frequency of post-transplantation sunscreen use in multivariate models. Pretransplantation sun exposure, advice to avoid sun and pretransplantation sunscreen use were significantly associated with sun avoidance post-transplantation.

conclusionsBoth patient features and clinician advice are associated with sun-protective behaviours after organ transplantation. These results will help physicians target expanded sun-protection counselling to those patients most in need of such intervention.

Indexed as

Organ TransplantationAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsMalePatient Acceptance of Health CareRetrospective StudiesSkin NeoplasmsSunlightSunscreening AgentsUnited StatesImmunosuppressive AgentsSunscreening Agents

Identifiers

PMID22880814
PMCPMC3521095
OpenAlexW2106144571

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.