Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22880119›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Localization of acetylcholine-related molecules in the retina: implication of the communication from photoreceptor to retinal pigment epithelium.

Hidetaka Matsumoto, Koji Shibasaki, Motokazu Uchigashima, Amane Koizumi, Masashi Kurachi, Yasuhiro Moriwaki, Hidemi Misawa, Koichiro Kawashima, Masahiko Watanabe, Shoji Kishi and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Role of Choline in Ocular Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Hidetaka MatsumotoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Gunma, Japan. hide-m@showa.gunma-u.ac.jp
Koji Shibasaki
Motokazu Uchigashima
Amane Koizumi
Masashi Kurachi
Yasuhiro Moriwaki
Hidemi Misawa
Koichiro Kawashima
Masahiko Watanabe
Shoji Kishi
Yasuki Ishizaki
Gunma University · JPHokkaido University · JPKeio University · JPKitasato University · JPNational Institute for Physiological Sciences · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It has been long speculated that specific signals are transmitted from photoreceptors to the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). However, such signals have not been identified. In this study, we examined the retinal expression and localization of acetylcholine-related molecules as putative candidates for these signals. Previous reports revealed that α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are present in the microvilli of RPE cells that envelope the tips of photoreceptor outer segments (OS). Secreted mammalian leukocyte antigen 6/urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor-related protein-1 (SLURP-1) is a positive allosteric modulator of the α7 nAChR. Therefore, we first focused on the expression of SLURP-1. SLURP-1 mRNA was expressed in the outer nuclear layer, which is comprised of photoreceptor cell bodies. SLURP-1 immunoreactivity co-localized with rhodopsin and S-opsin in photoreceptor OS, while choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) and high affinity choline transporter (CHT-1) were also expressed in photoreceptor OS. Immunoelectron microscopy identified that the majority of SLURP-1 was localized to the plasma membranes of photoreceptor OS. These results provide evidence that SLURP-1 is synthesized in photoreceptor cell bodies and transported to photoreceptor OS, where SLURP-1 may also be secreted. Our findings suggest that photoreceptor OS communicate via neurotransmitters such as ACh and SLURP-1, while RPE cells might receive these signals through α7 nAChRs in their microvilli.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAcetylcholineAllosteric Sitealpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorAnimalsAntigens, LyBiological TransportCholine O-AcetyltransferaseDark AdaptationIn Situ HybridizationLigandsMaleMembrane Transport ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPhotoreceptor Cells, VertebrateAcetylcholinealpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorAntigens, LyCholine O-Acetyltransferasecholine transporterChrna7 protein, mouseLigandsMembrane Transport ProteinsReceptors, CholinergicReceptors, NicotinicSLURP-1 protein, mouseUrokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator

Identifiers

PMID22880119
PMCPMC3411837
OpenAlexW2029517170

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.