Trial reportPloS one2012
The effect of exercise training modality on serum brain derived neurotrophic factor levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes.
Trial report in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00458133 (Health Benefits of Aerobic and Resistance Training in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes), which is not on this map. Cited by 32 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Health Benefits of Aerobic and Resistance Training in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes
Who cites it
32 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association Between Exercise and Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) Levels in Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of diabetes research · 2026Pooled it
- Effect of exercise on brain-derived neurotrophic factors in middle-aged and older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in physiology · 2025Pooled it
- Exercise training-induced changes in exerkine concentrations may be relevant to the metabolic control of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Journal of sport and health science · 2023Pooled it
- A meta-analytic review of the effects of exercise on brain-derived neurotrophic factor.Journal of psychiatric research · 2015Pooled it
- Aquatic Exercise on Brain Activity in Type 2 Diabetic: Randomized Clinical Trial.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Trial
- Acute effects of strength and endurance exercise on serum BDNF and IGF-1 levels in older men.BMC geriatrics · 2021Trial
- Efficacy evaluation of exercise as an augmentation strategy to brief behavioral activation treatment for depression: a randomized pilot trial.Cognitive behaviour therapy · 2020Trial
- Effect of 4 weeks of frankincense consumption on explicit motor memory and serum BDNF in elderly menTurkish journal of medical sciences · 2019Trial
- Changes in the Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Are Associated with Improvements in Diabetes Risk Factors after Exercise Training in Adolescents with Obesity: The HEARTY Randomized Controlled Trial.Neural plasticity · 2018Trial
- Resisting decline: the neuroprotective role of resistance exercise in supporting cerebrovascular function and brain health in aging.Frontiers in physiology · 2025Review
- Research progress in different physical therapies for treating peripheral nerve injuries.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Review
- Exercise Intervention for Alzheimer's Disease: Unraveling Neurobiological Mechanisms and Assessing Effects.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Acute bouts of aerobic and resistance exercise similarly alter inhibitory control and response time while inversely modifying plasma BDNF concentrations in middle-aged and older adults with type 2 diabetes.Experimental brain research · 2023Article
- Exercise modulates APOE expression in brain cortex of female APOE3 and APOE4 targeted replacement mice.Neuropeptides · 2023Article
- The association of a body shape index and visceral adiposity index with neurotrophic, hormonal and metabolic factors among apparently healthy women: a cross-sectional analysis.Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders · 2022Article
- Comparison of the effects of open vs. closed skill exercise on the acute and chronic BDNF, IGF-1 and IL-6 response in older healthy adults.BMC neuroscience · 2021Article
- The Impact of Physical Exercise on the Circulating Levels of BDNF and NT 4/5: A Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Review
- Sedentary patterns are associated with BDNF in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.European journal of applied physiology · 2021Article
- Exploring the Impact of Modifiable Factors on Serum BDNF in Psychiatric Patients and Community Controls.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2021Article
- The Effects of Exercise Training on the Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) in the Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review of the Randomized Controlled Trials.Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders · 2020Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
introductionBrain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) has been implicated in memory, learning, and neurodegenerative diseases. However, the relationship of BDNF with cardiometabolic risk factors is unclear, and the effect of exercise training on BDNF has not been previously explored in individuals with type 2 diabetes.
methodsMen and women (N = 150) with type 2 diabetes were randomized to an aerobic exercise (aerobic), resistance exercise (resistance), or a combination of both (combination) for 9 months. Serum BDNF levels were evaluated at baseline and follow-up from archived blood samples.
resultsBaseline serum BDNF was not associated with fitness, body composition, anthropometry, glucose control, or strength measures (all, p>0.05). Similarly, no significant change in serum BDNF levels was observed following exercise training in the aerobic (-1649.4 pg/ml, CI: -4768.9 to 1470.2), resistance (-2351.2 pg/ml, CI:-5290.7 to 588.3), or combination groups (-827.4 pg/ml, CI: -3533.3 to 1878.5) compared to the control group (-2320.0 pg/ml, CI: -5750.8 to 1110.8). However, reductions in waist circumference were directly associated with changes in serum BDNF following training (r = 0.25, p = 0.005).
conclusionsSerum BDNF was not associated with fitness, body composition, anthropometry, glucose control, or strength measures at baseline. Likewise, serum BDNF measures were not altered by 9 months of aerobic, resistance, or combination training. However, reductions in waist circumference were associated with decreased serum BDNF levels. Future studies should investigate the relevance of BDNF with measures of cognitive function specifically in individuals with type-2 diabetes.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.