Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22879958›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Selfish spermatogonial selection: evidence from an immunohistochemical screen in testes of elderly men.

Jasmine Lim, Geoffrey J Maher, Gareth D H Turner, Wioleta Dudka-Ruszkowska, Stephen Taylor, Ewa Rajpert-De Meyts, Anne Goriely, Andrew O M Wilkie

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Review
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  4. Article
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  8. A six-attribute classification of genetic mosaicism.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Testicular cancer.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2018
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Visualizing the origins of selfish de novo mutations in individual seminiferous tubules of human testes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  20. Contributions of intrinsic mutation rate and selfish selection to levels of de novo HRAS mutations in the paternal germline.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jasmine LimClinical Genetics Group, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Geoffrey J Maher
Gareth D H Turner
Wioleta Dudka-Ruszkowska
Stephen Taylor
Ewa Rajpert-De Meyts
Anne Goriely
Andrew O M Wilkie
University of Oxford · GBMRC Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine · GBOxford BioMedica (United Kingdom) · GBRigshospitalet · DK

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 091182
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The dominant congenital disorders Apert syndrome, achondroplasia and multiple endocrine neoplasia-caused by specific missense mutations in the FGFR2, FGFR3 and RET proteins respectively-represent classical examples of paternal age-effect mutation, a class that arises at particularly high frequencies in the sperm of older men. Previous analyses of DNA from randomly selected cadaveric testes showed that the levels of the corresponding FGFR2, FGFR3 and RET mutations exhibit very uneven spatial distributions, with localised hotspots surrounded by large mutation-negative areas. These studies imply that normal testes are mosaic for clusters of mutant cells: these clusters are predicted to have altered growth and signalling properties leading to their clonal expansion (selfish spermatogonial selection), but DNA extraction eliminates the possibility to study such processes at a tissue level. Using a panel of antibodies optimised for the detection of spermatocytic seminoma, a rare tumour of spermatogonial origin, we demonstrate that putative clonal events are frequent within normal testes of elderly men (mean age: 73.3 yrs) and can be classed into two broad categories. We found numerous small (less than 200 cells) cellular aggregations with distinct immunohistochemical characteristics, localised to a portion of the seminiferous tubule, which are of uncertain significance. However more infrequently we identified additional regions where entire seminiferous tubules had a circumferentially altered immunohistochemical appearance that extended through multiple serial sections that were physically contiguous (up to 1 mm in length), and exhibited enhanced staining for antibodies both to FGFR3 and a marker of downstream signal activation, pAKT. These findings support the concept that populations of spermatogonia in individual seminiferous tubules in the testes of older men are clonal mosaics with regard to their signalling properties and activation, thus fulfilling one of the specific predictions of selfish spermatogonial selection.

Indexed as

AgedAntigensAntigens, NeoplasmClone CellsHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedImmunohistochemistryMaleModels, BiologicalMutationNeoplasm ProteinsSeminiferous TubulesSpermatogoniaTestisAntigensAntigens, NeoplasmMAGEA4 protein, humanNeoplasm Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22879958
PMCPMC3412839
OpenAlexW2044433873

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.