Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22879877›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Genomic aberrations in an African American colorectal cancer cohort reveals a MSI-specific profile and chromosome X amplification in male patients.

Hassan Brim, Edward Lee, Mones S Abu-Asab, Mohamed Chaouchi, Hadi Razjouyan, Hassanzadeh Namin, Ajay Goel, Alejandro A Schäffer, Hassan Ashktorab

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Unexpected frequency of genomic alterations in histologically normal colonic tissue from colon cancer patients.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
    Article
  12. Genomics of Colorectal Cancer in African Americans.Next generation, sequencing & applications · 2016
    Article
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  16. Computational Tools for Parsimony Phylogenetic Analysis of Omics Data.Omics : a journal of integrative biology · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Hassan BrimDepartment of Medicine and Cancer Center, College of Medicine, Department of Pathology, Howard University, Washington, D.C., United States of America.
Edward Lee
Mones S Abu-Asab
Mohamed Chaouchi
Hadi Razjouyan
Hassanzadeh Namin
Ajay Goel
Alejandro A Schäffer
Hassan Ashktorab
Howard University · USBaylor University Medical Center · USGeorgetown University · USNational Cancer Institute · USNational Center for Biotechnology Information · US

Funding

STRUCTURAL/FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERIZATION OF AMINOGLYCOSIDEG12RR003048 · NCRR · HOWARD UNIVERSITY · PI SOUTHERLAND, WILLIAM M. · 1985 to 2011
$19.0M
Case Studies In GeneticsZIALM000097 · NLM · NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE · PI SCHAFFER, ALEJANDRO A · 2009 to 2019
$4.6M
METHYLATION PROFILING AND RISK OF COLORECTAL CANCERR01CA102681 · NCI · HOWARD UNIVERSITY · PI ASHKTORAB, HASSAN · 2003 to 2007
$1.5M
Intramural NIH HHSNCI NIH HHS CA102681NCI NIH HHS R01 CA102681NCRR NIH HHS G12 RR003048
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDNA aberrations that cause colorectal cancer (CRC) occur in multiple steps that involve microsatellite instability (MSI) and chromosomal instability (CIN). Herein, we studied CRCs from AA patients for their CIN and MSI status. EXPERIMENTAL

designArray CGH was performed on 30 AA colon tumors. The MSI status was established. The CGH data from AA were compared to published lists of 41 TSG and oncogenes in Caucasians and 68 cancer genes, proposed via systematic sequencing for somatic mutations in colon and breast tumors. The patient-by-patient CGH profiles were organized into a maximum parsimony cladogram to give insights into the tumors' aberrations lineage.

resultsThe CGH analysis revealed that CIN was independent of age, gender, stage or location. However, both the number and nature of aberrations seem to depend on the MSI status. MSI-H tumors clustered together in the cladogram. The chromosomes with the highest rates of CGH aberrations were 3, 5, 7, 8, 20 and X. Chromosome X was primarily amplified in male patients. A comparison with Caucasians revealed an overall similar aberration profile with few exceptions for the following genes; THRB, RAF1, LPL, DCC, XIST, PCNT, STS and genes on the 20q12-q13 cytoband. Among the 68 CAN genes, all showed some level of alteration in our cohort.

conclusionChromosome X amplification in male patients with CRC merits follow-up. The observed CIN may play a distinctive role in CRC in AAs. The clustering of MSI-H tumors in global CGH data analysis suggests that chromosomal aberrations are not random.

Indexed as

Chromosome AberrationsMicrosatellite InstabilityAgedBlack or African AmericanChromosomes, Human, Pair 20Chromosomes, Human, XCohort StudiesColorectal NeoplasmsComparative Genomic HybridizationDemographyFemaleGene AmplificationGenes, NeoplasmGenome, HumanHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID22879877
PMCPMC3412863
OpenAlexW2029845010

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.