Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22879442›Full record

ArticlePhysical therapy2013

Effectiveness of an early mobilization protocol in a trauma and burns intensive care unit: a retrospective cohort study.

Diane E Clark, John D Lowman, Russell L Griffin, Helen M Matthews, Donald A Reiff

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physical therapy, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04368117 (STAT), which is not on this map. Cited by 45 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04368117 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

STAT: Standard Therapy Plus Active Therapy to Improve Mobility, Long-Term Activity, and Quality of Life for Severely Burn Injured Patients After Skin Graft Surgery

TypeinterventionalSponsorAmerican Burn AssociationRan2020 to 2026Enrolled166ConditionsBurn Injury, Physical Injury, Thermal BurnArmsPhysical Therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Feasibility and Efficacy of Function-Focused Care for Orthopedic Trauma Patients.Journal of trauma nursing : the official journal of the Society of Trauma Nurses
    Trial
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Application of the Perme Score to assess mobility in patients with COVID-19 in inpatient units.Canadian journal of respiratory therapy : CJRT = Revue canadienne de la therapie respiratoire : RCTR · 2023
    Article
  16. A National Analysis of Discharge Disposition in Older Adults with Burns-Estimating the Likelihood of Independence at Discharge.Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Burn-induced hypermetabolism and skeletal muscle dysfunction.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Diane E ClarkDepartment of Physical Therapy, School of Health Professions, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1530 3rd Ave S, Birmingham, AL 35294-1212, USA. clark@uab.edu
John D Lowman
Russell L Griffin
Helen M Matthews
Donald A Reiff

Funding

UAB Center for Clinical and Translational Science (CCTS) UL1UL1TR000165 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI KIMBERLY, ROBERT P. · 2012 to 2013
$9.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000165NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000165
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBed rest and immobility in patients on mechanical ventilation or in an intensive care unit (ICU) have detrimental effects. Studies in medical ICUs show that early mobilization is safe, does not increase costs, and can be associated with decreased ICU and hospital lengths of stay (LOS).

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to assess the effects of an early mobilization protocol on complication rates, ventilator days, and ICU and hospital LOS for patients admitted to a trauma and burn ICU (TBICU).

designThis was a retrospective cohort study of an interdisciplinary quality-improvement program.

methodsPre- and post-early mobility program patient data from the trauma registry for 2,176 patients admitted to the TBICU between May 2008 and April 2010 were compared.

resultsNo adverse events were reported related to the early mobility program. After adjusting for age and injury severity, there was a decrease in airway, pulmonary, and vascular complications (including pneumonia and deep vein thrombosis) post-early mobility program. Ventilator days and TBICU and hospital lengths of stay were not significantly decreased. LIMITATIONS: Using a historical control group, there was no way to account for other changes in patient care that may have occurred between the 2 periods that could have affected patient outcomes. The dose of physical activity both before and after the early mobility program were not specifically assessed.

conclusionsEarly mobilization of patients in a TBICU was safe and effective. Medical, nursing, and physical therapy staff, as well as hospital administrators, have embraced the new culture of early mobilization in the ICU.

Indexed as

Critical CareEarly AmbulationIntensive Care UnitsPhysical Therapy ModalitiesAdultBurnsFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsRespiration, ArtificialRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeWounds and Injuries

Identifiers

PMID22879442
PMCPMC3563027

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.