Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22878547›Full record

ArticleStrahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]2012

Long-term outcome after neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy in locally advanced noninflammatory breast cancer and predictive factors for a pathologic complete remission : results of a multivariate analysis.

C Matuschek, E Bölke, S L Roth, K Orth, I Lang, H Bojar, J W Janni, W Audretsch, C Nestle-Kraemling, G Lammering and 10 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al], 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03480867 (Pre-operative Radiation Therapy), which is not on this map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03480867 phase1withdrawnnot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Pre-operative Radiation Therapy (RT) and Temozolomide (TMZ) in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma. A Phase I Study. (PARADIGMA)

TypeinterventionalSponsorMcGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health CentreRan2017 to 2023Enrolled0ConditionsGlioblastoma Multiforme, AdultArmsTemozolomide, Pre-Operative Radiation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Preoperative partial breast radiation for favorable early-stage breast cancer: a narrative review.Translational breast cancer research : a journal focusing on translational research in breast cancer · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Locally advanced breast cancer.Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland) · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Long-term quality of life after preoperative radiochemotherapy in patients with localized and locally advanced breast cancer.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2020
    Article
  17. Long-term cosmetic outcome after preoperative radio-/chemotherapy in locally advanced breast cancer patients.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2019
    Article
  18. Observational
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

C MatuschekMedical Faculty, Department of Radiation Oncology, Heinrich Heine University of Duesseldorf, Germany.
E Bölke
S L Roth
K Orth
I Lang
H Bojar
J W Janni
W Audretsch
C Nestle-Kraemling
G Lammering
V Speer
S Gripp
P A Gerber
B A Buhren
R Sauer
M Peiper
M Schauer
M Dommach
K Struse-Soll
W Budach

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAn earlier published series of neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy (NRT-CHX) in locally advanced noninflammatory breast cancer (LABC) has now been updated with a follow-up of more than 15 years. Long-term outcome data and predictive factors for pathologic complete response (pCR) were analyzed. PATIENTS AND

methodsDuring 1991-1998, 315 LABC patients (cT1-cT4/cN0-N1) were treated with NRT-CHX. Preoperative radiotherapy (RT) consisted of external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) of 50 Gy (5 × 2 Gy/week) to the breast and the supra-/infraclavicular lymph nodes combined with an electron boost in 214 cases afterwards or-in case of breast conservation-a 10-Gy interstitial boost with (192)Ir afterloading before EBRT. Chemotherapy was administered prior to RT in 192 patients, and concomitantly in 113; 10 patients received no chemotherapy. The update of all follow-up ended in November 2011. Age, tumor grade, nodal status, hormone receptor status, simultaneous vs. sequential CHX, and the time interval between end of RT and surgery were examined in multivariate terms with pCR and overall survival as end point.

resultsThe total pCR rate after neoadjuvant RT-CHX reached 29.2%, with LABC breast conservation becoming possible in 50.8% of cases. In initially node-positive cases (cN+), a complete nodal response (pN0) after NRT-CHX was observed in 56% (89/159). The multivariate analysis revealed that a longer time interval to surgery increased the probability for a pCR (HR 1.17 [95% CI 1.05-1.31], p < 0.01). However, in large tumors (T3-T4) a significantly reduced pCR rate (HR 0.89 [95% CI 0.80-0.99], p = 0.03) was obtained. Importantly, pCR was the strongest prognostic factor for long-term survival (HR 0.28 [95% CI 0.19-0.56], p < 0.001).

conclusionpCR identifies patients with a significantly better prognosis for long-term survival. However, a long time interval to surgery (> 2 months) increases the probability of pCR after NRT-CHX.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBreast NeoplasmsChemoradiotherapy, AdjuvantCohort StudiesFemaleGermanyHumansMastitisMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisNeoadjuvant TherapyPrevalenceRemission InductionRisk FactorsSurvival Rate

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.