Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22878121›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology2012

Animal models of intestinal fibrosis: new tools for the understanding of pathogenesis and therapy of human disease.

Florian Rieder, Sean Kessler, Miquel Sans, Claudio Fiocchi

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 133 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. AnBiofabrication · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Exploration (Beijing, China) · 2025
    Article
  6. The functional role of the extracellular matrix in inflammatory bowel disease associated gut fibrosis.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2025
    Review
  7. The Pathogenesis of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.The Surgical clinics of North America · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Muscular hyperplasia in Crohn's disease strictures: through thick and thin.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2024
    Review
  12. Authors' Reply.The American journal of pathology · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. The TNFThe American journal of pathology · 2023
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Florian RiederDepartment of Pathobiology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Sean Kessler
Miquel Sans
Claudio Fiocchi
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine · USCleveland Clinic · USHospital Quirón Teknon · ES

Funding

Combined Training Program in Digestive Disease SciencesT32DK083251 · NIDDK · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI COMINELLI, FABIO, FIOCCHI, CLAUDIO · 2010 to 2025
$3.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK083251
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fibrosis is a serious condition complicating chronic inflammatory processes affecting the intestinal tract. Advances in this field that rely on human studies have been slow and seriously restricted by practical and logistic reasons. As a consequence, well-characterized animal models of intestinal fibrosis have emerged as logical and essential systems to better define and understand the pathophysiology of fibrosis. In point of fact, animal models allow the execution of mechanistic studies as well as the implementation of clinical trials with novel, pathophysiology-based therapeutic approaches. This review provides an overview of the currently available animal models of intestinal fibrosis, taking into consideration the methods of induction, key characteristics of each model, and underlying mechanisms. Currently available models will be classified into seven categories: spontaneous, gene-targeted, chemical-, immune-, bacteria-, and radiation-induced as well as postoperative fibrosis. Each model will be discussed in regard to its potential to create research opportunities to gain insights into the mechanisms of intestinal fibrosis and stricture formation and assist in the development of effective and specific antifibrotic therapies.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalFibrosisInflammationInflammatory Bowel DiseasesPostoperative ComplicationsAnimalsConstriction, PathologicDigestive System Surgical ProceduresDrug TherapyGene Knockout TechniquesHumansIntestinesTranslational Research, Biomedical

Identifiers

PMID22878121
PMCPMC4073977
OpenAlexW2160911117

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.