Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22876203›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2012

Comparative analysis of the genomes of two field isolates of the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae.

Minfeng Xue, Jun Yang, Zhigang Li, Songnian Hu, Nan Yao, Ralph A Dean, Wensheng Zhao, Mi Shen, Haiwang Zhang, Chao Li and 8 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 92 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
92citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

92 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Comparative Genomics Reveals Host-Specific Adaptation ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Genomic profiles ofFrontiers in plant science · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. A Relationship Prediction Method forJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The Devastating Rice Blast Airborne PathogenPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Minfeng XueState Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology and Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Plant Pathology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Jun Yang
Zhigang Li
Songnian Hu
Nan Yao
Ralph A Dean
Wensheng Zhao
Mi Shen
Haiwang Zhang
Chao Li
Liyuan Liu
Lei Cao
Xiaowen Xu
Yunfei Xing
Tom Hsiang
Ziding Zhang
Jin-Rong Xu
You-Liang Peng

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rice blast caused by Magnaporthe oryzae is one of the most destructive diseases of rice worldwide. The fungal pathogen is notorious for its ability to overcome host resistance. To better understand its genetic variation in nature, we sequenced the genomes of two field isolates, Y34 and P131. In comparison with the previously sequenced laboratory strain 70-15, both field isolates had a similar genome size but slightly more genes. Sequences from the field isolates were used to improve genome assembly and gene prediction of 70-15. Although the overall genome structure is similar, a number of gene families that are likely involved in plant-fungal interactions are expanded in the field isolates. Genome-wide analysis on asynonymous to synonymous nucleotide substitution rates revealed that many infection-related genes underwent diversifying selection. The field isolates also have hundreds of isolate-specific genes and a number of isolate-specific gene duplication events. Functional characterization of randomly selected isolate-specific genes revealed that they play diverse roles, some of which affect virulence. Furthermore, each genome contains thousands of loci of transposon-like elements, but less than 30% of them are conserved among different isolates, suggesting active transposition events in M. oryzae. A total of approximately 200 genes were disrupted in these three strains by transposable elements. Interestingly, transposon-like elements tend to be associated with isolate-specific or duplicated sequences. Overall, our results indicate that gain or loss of unique genes, DNA duplication, gene family expansion, and frequent translocation of transposon-like elements are important factors in genome variation of the rice blast fungus.

Indexed as

Genome, FungalDNA Transposable ElementsFungal ProteinsGene DuplicationMagnaportheMolecular Sequence DataMultigene FamilyOryzaPlant DiseasesRepetitive Sequences, Nucleic AcidSequence Analysis, DNAVirulenceDNA Transposable ElementsFungal Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22876203
PMCPMC3410873

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.