Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22876195›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2012

Human developmental enhancers conserved between deuterostomes and protostomes.

Shoa L Clarke, Julia E VanderMeer, Aaron M Wenger, Bruce T Schaar, Nadav Ahituv, Gill Bejerano

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Insights into cephalochordate genome and gene evolution from the early-diverging amphioxusProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shoa L ClarkeDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Julia E VanderMeer
Aaron M Wenger
Bruce T Schaar
Nadav Ahituv
Gill Bejerano
Stanford University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Characterization of regulatory elements leading to human limb malformationsR01HD059862 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI AHITUV, NADAV, BEJERANO, GILL · 2009 to 2013
$2.2M
Computational & Functional Annotation of the Zebrafish Genome Regulatory ToolboxR01HG005058 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI AHITUV, NADAV, BEJERANO, GILL · 2009 to 2012
$1.6M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG005058NHGRI NIH HHS R01HG005058NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD059862NICHD NIH HHS R01HD059862
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The identification of homologies, whether morphological, molecular, or genetic, is fundamental to our understanding of common biological principles. Homologies bridging the great divide between deuterostomes and protostomes have served as the basis for current models of animal evolution and development. It is now appreciated that these two clades share a common developmental toolkit consisting of conserved transcription factors and signaling pathways. These patterning genes sometimes show common expression patterns and genetic interactions, suggesting the existence of similar or even conserved regulatory apparatus. However, previous studies have found no regulatory sequence conserved between deuterostomes and protostomes. Here we describe the first such enhancers, which we call bilaterian conserved regulatory elements (Bicores). Bicores show conservation of sequence and gene synteny. Sequence conservation of Bicores reflects conserved patterns of transcription factor binding sites. We predict that Bicores act as response elements to signaling pathways, and we show that Bicores are developmental enhancers that drive expression of transcriptional repressors in the vertebrate central nervous system. Although the small number of identified Bicores suggests extensive rewiring of cis-regulation between the protostome and deuterostome clades, additional Bicores may be revealed as our understanding of cis-regulatory logic and sample of bilaterian genomes continue to grow.

Indexed as

Enhancer Elements, GeneticGenomeAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBinding SitesBiological EvolutionCentral Nervous SystemConserved SequenceGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHumansInvertebratesMolecular Sequence DataProtein BindingSequence AlignmentSignal TransductionSyntenyTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID22876195
PMCPMC3410860
OpenAlexW2054399325

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.