Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22876179›Full record

Trial reportPLoS pathogens2012

Small protease sensitive oligomers of PrPSc in distinct human prions determine conversion rate of PrP(C).

Chae Kim, Tracy Haldiman, Krystyna Surewicz, Yvonne Cohen, Wei Chen, Janis Blevins, Man-Sun Sy, Mark Cohen, Qingzhong Kong, Glenn C Telling and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PLoS pathogens, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ring trial of 2nd generation RT-QuIC diagnostic tests for sporadic CJD.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2020
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Neuropathologically-directed profiling ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Propagation of PrPCommunications biology · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chae KimNational Prion Disease Surveillance Center, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Tracy Haldiman
Krystyna Surewicz
Yvonne Cohen
Wei Chen
Janis Blevins
Man-Sun Sy
Mark Cohen
Qingzhong Kong
Glenn C Telling
Witold K Surewicz
Jiri G Safar
Case Western Reserve University · USColorado State University · US

Funding

TRANSGENIC MODELS OF PRION DISEASES LINKED TO D178N MUTATIONP01AG014359 · NIA · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI GAMBETTI, PIERLUIGI · 1997 to 2013
$22.2M
Replication mechanism of human prionsR01NS074317 · NINDS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI SAFAR, JIRI G., SUREWICZ, WITOLD K · 2011 to 2015
$2.6M
NIA NIH HHS AG-14359NIA NIH HHS P01 AG014359NINDS NIH HHS NS074317NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS074317PHS HHS UR8/CCU515004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mammalian prions replicate by converting cellular prion protein (PrP(C)) into pathogenic conformational isoform (PrP(Sc)). Variations in prions, which cause different disease phenotypes, are referred to as strains. The mechanism of high-fidelity replication of prion strains in the absence of nucleic acid remains unsolved. We investigated the impact of different conformational characteristics of PrP(Sc) on conversion of PrP(C) in vitro using PrP(Sc) seeds from the most frequent human prion disease worldwide, the Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (sCJD). The conversion potency of a broad spectrum of distinct sCJD prions was governed by the level, conformation, and stability of small oligomers of the protease-sensitive (s) PrP(Sc). The smallest most potent prions present in sCJD brains were composed only of∼20 monomers of PrP(Sc). The tight correlation between conversion potency of small oligomers of human sPrP(Sc) observed in vitro and duration of the disease suggests that sPrP(Sc) conformers are an important determinant of prion strain characteristics that control the progression rate of the disease.

Indexed as

Protein MultimerizationPrPSc ProteinsBrainBrain ChemistryCreutzfeldt-Jakob SyndromeFemaleHumansMaleProtein Structure, QuaternaryPrPSc Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22876179
PMCPMC3410855
OpenAlexW2000639390

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.