Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22875852›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2012

Biosynthesis of the polymannose lipopolysaccharide O-antigens from Escherichia coli serotypes O8 and O9a requires a unique combination of single- and multiple-active site mannosyltransferases.

Laura K Greenfield, Michele R Richards, Jianjun Li, Warren W Wakarchuk, Todd L Lowary, Chris Whitfield

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. O-antigen polysaccharides inMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Three-component systems represent a common pathway for extracytoplasmic addition of pentofuranose sugars into bacterial glycans.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Prophylaxis and Treatment againstInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Lipopolysaccharide O-antigens-bacterial glycans made to measure.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2020
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Single polysaccharide assembly protein that integrates polymerization, termination, and chain-length quality control.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Laura K GreenfieldDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1, Canada.
Michele R RichardsAlberta Glycomics Centre and Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G2, Canada.
Jianjun LiInstitute for Biological Sciences, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada.
Warren W WakarchukInstitute for Biological Sciences, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada.
Todd L LowaryAlberta Glycomics Centre and Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G2, Canada.
Chris WhitfieldDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1, Canada. Electronic address: cwhitfie@uoguelph.ca.
Alberta Glycomics Centre · CAInstitute for Biological Sciences · CAUniversity of Guelph · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Escherichia coli O9a and O8 O-antigen serotypes represent model systems for the ABC transporter-dependent synthesis of bacterial polysaccharides. The O9a and O8 antigens are linear mannose homopolymers containing conserved reducing termini (the primer-adaptor), a serotype-specific repeat unit domain, and a terminator. Synthesis of these glycans occurs on the polyisoprenoid lipid-linked primer, undecaprenol pyrophosphoryl-GlcpNAc, by two conserved mannosyltransferases, WbdC and WbdB, and a serotype-specific mannosyltransferase, WbdA. The glycan structure and pattern of conservation in the O9a and O8 mannosyltransferases are not consistent with the existing model of O9a biosynthesis. Here we establish a revised pathway using a combination of in vivo (mutant complementation) experiments and in vitro strategies with purified enzymes and synthetic acceptors. WbdC and WbdB synthesize the adaptor region, where they transfer one and two α-(1→3)-linked mannose residues, respectively. The WbdA enzymes are solely responsible for forming the repeat unit domains of these O-antigens. WbdA(O9a) has two predicted active sites and polymerizes a tetrasaccharide repeat unit containing two α-(1→3)- and two α-(1→2)-linked mannopyranose residues. In contrast, WbdA(O8) polymerizes trisaccharide repeat units containing single α-(1→3)-, α-(1→2)-, and β-(1→2)-mannopyranoses. These studies illustrate assembly systems exploiting several mannosyltransferases with flexible active sites, arranged in single- and multiple-domain formats.

Indexed as

Escherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsMannansMannosyltransferasesO AntigensPolyisoprenyl PhosphatesEscherichia coli ProteinsMannansMannosyltransferasesO AntigensPolyisoprenyl Phosphatespolymannoseundecaprenyl pyrophosphate

Identifiers

PMID22875852
PMCPMC3471746
OpenAlexW2037101763

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.