Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22875703›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2012

A vaccine directed to B cells and produced by cell-free protein synthesis generates potent antilymphoma immunity.

Patrick P Ng, Ming Jia, Kedar G Patel, Joshua D Brody, James R Swartz, Shoshana Levy, Ronald Levy

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Cell-Free Protein Synthesis: A Promising Option for Future Drug Development.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2020
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Cell-sized mechanosensitive and biosensing compartment programmed with DNA.Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) · 2017
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Cell-Free Synthetic Biology: Engineering Beyond the Cell.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2016
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Vaccine design: emerging concepts and renewed optimism.Current opinion in biotechnology · 2013
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. The promise of the anti-idiotype concept.Frontiers in oncology · 2012
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Patrick P NgDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Ming Jia
Kedar G Patel
Joshua D Brody
James R Swartz
Shoshana Levy
Ronald Levy
Stanford Medicine · USStanford University · US

Funding

MOLECULAR &CELLULAR IMMUNOBIOLOGYT32AI007290 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Sean Curtis Bendall, Olivia M Martinez · 1985 to 2026
$27.0M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007290
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clinical studies of idiotype (Id) vaccination in patients with lymphoma have established a correlation between the induced anti-Id antibody responses and favorable clinical outcomes. To streamline the production of an Id vaccine, we engineered a small diabody (Db) molecule containing both a B-cell-targeting moiety (anti-CD19) and a lymphoma Id. This molecule (αCD19-Id) was designed to penetrate lymph nodes and bind to noncognate B cells to form an antigen presentation array. Indeed, the αCD19-Id molecule accumulated on B cells in vivo after s.c. administration. These noncognate B cells, decorated with the diabody, could then stimulate the more rare Id-specific B cells. Peptide epitopes present in the diabody linker augmented the response by activating CD4(+) helper T cells. Consequently, the αCD19-Id molecule induced a robust Id-specific antibody response and protected animals from tumor challenge. Such diabodies are produced in a cell-free protein expression system within hours of amplification of the specific Ig genes from the B-cell tumor. This customized product can now be available to vaccinate patients before they receive other, potentially immunosuppressive, therapies.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, Anti-IdiotypicAntigens, CD19B-LymphocytesCancer VaccinesDNA PrimersEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEscherichia coliFlow CytometryImmunotherapyLymphomaMicePlasmidsSignal TransductionAntibodies, Anti-IdiotypicAntigens, CD19Cancer VaccinesDNA Primers

Identifiers

PMID22875703
PMCPMC3437846
OpenAlexW2081396317

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.