Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22875635›Full record

ArticleJournal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)2013

Long-term decrease in immediate early gene expression after electroconvulsive seizures.

Julien Braga Calais, Samira S Valvassori, Wilson R Resende, Gustavo Feier, Maria Carolina Pedro Athié, Sidarta Ribeiro, Wagner Farid Gattaz, João Quevedo, Elida Benquique Ojopi

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Effects of electroconvulsive shock on the function, circuitry, and transcriptome of dentate gyrus granule neurons.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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  9. Review
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  11. Selected Molecular Targets for Antiepileptogenesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Differential modulation of global and local neural oscillations in REM sleep by homeostatic sleep regulation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Animal models of epilepsy: use and limitations.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2014
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Julien Braga CalaisLaboratório de Neurociências-LIM-27, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-USP, Hospital das Clínicas, Instituto de Psiquiatria, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Samira S Valvassori
Wilson R Resende
Gustavo Feier
Maria Carolina Pedro Athié
Sidarta Ribeiro
Wagner Farid Gattaz
João Quevedo
Elida Benquique Ojopi
Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina · BRHospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo · BRInstituto Nacional de Psiquiatría · MXUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a well-established psychiatric treatment for severe depression. Despite its clinical utility, post-ECT memory deficits are a common side effect. Neuronal plasticity and memory consolidation are intimately related to the expression of immediate early genes (IEG), such as Egr1, Fos and Arc. Changes in IEG activation have been postulated to underlie long-term neuronal adaptations following electroconvulsive seizures (ECS), an animal model of ECT. To test this hypothesis, we used real-time PCR to examine the effect of acute and chronic ECS (8 sessions, one every other day) on the long-term (>24 h) expression of IEG Egr1, Fos and Arc in the hippocampus, a brain region implicated both in the pathophysiology of depression as well as in memory function. We observed a transient increase in Egr1 and Fos expression immediately after ECS, followed by a long-term decrease of IEG levels after both acute and chronic ECS. A separate group of animals, submitted to the same chronic ECS protocol and then subjected to open field or passive avoidance tasks, confirmed robust memory deficits 2 weeks after the last chronic ECS. The possible role of IEG downregulation on long-term learning deficits observed following ECS are discussed.

Indexed as

ElectroshockGene ExpressionAnimalsAvoidance LearningBehavior, AnimalElectroconvulsive TherapyExploratory BehaviorGenes, Immediate-EarlyHippocampusMaleRatsRats, WistarSeizures

Identifiers

PMID22875635
OpenAlexW2061272951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.