Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22875415›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2012

High incidence of bloodstream infection detected by surveillance blood cultures in hematology patients on corticosteroid therapy.

A Joosten, J Maertens, J Verhaegen, T Lodewyck, E Vermeulen, K Lagrou

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Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Limited Utility of Outpatient Surveillance Blood Cultures in Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Recipients on High-Dose Steroids for Treatment of Acute Graft-versus-Host-Disease.Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation · 2019
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A JoostenDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
J Maertens
J Verhaegen
T Lodewyck
E Vermeulen
K Lagrou
KU Leuven · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of our study was to evaluate the frequency of "occult" bacteremia/fungemia as well as the diversity of pathogens involved in hematology patients treated with corticosteroids.

methodsDaily surveillance blood cultures were taken from patients treated with corticosteroids as part of their intensive chemotherapy or during graft-versus-host disease following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation during a 3-year period (2006-2009). We reviewed the frequency of occult bacteremia/fungemia as well as the pathogens involved.

resultsDuring the 3-year period, 3,821 bottles were cultured from 215 patients and 4.9 % of the bottles tested were positive. Surveillance blood cultures revealed bloodstream infection in 24 % of the patients (definite bloodstream infection in 16 %). Seventy-five percent of patients were still afebrile when microorganisms were detected. The main risk group was acute lymphocytic leukemia patients undergoing remission induction chemotherapy. The pathogens cultured most frequently were coagulase-negative staphylococci, enterococci, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

conclusionsA high incidence of occult bacteremia was detected by surveillance blood cultures. Further studies are needed to evaluate if a strategy based on surveillance blood cultures can reduce mortality related to bloodstream infections.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic AgentsBacteremiaBacteriological TechniquesChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFungemiaGlucocorticoidsGraft vs Host DiseaseHematologic NeoplasmsHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHumansAntineoplastic AgentsGlucocorticoids

Identifiers

PMID22875415
OpenAlexW2037992086

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.